Zirconia films were prepared on titanium by cathodic arc deposition technique. The surface topography and element composition of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. Osteoblast-like MG63 cells were cultured on the surface of the zirconia films in vitro, and cell behaviour was investigated, with titanium as control. The results obtained from scanning electron microscopy and immunofluorescence studies showed that the MG63 cells on ZrO2 films spread better than those on Ti. The CCK8 assay indicated that the zirconia films promoted the proliferation of MG63 cells. The results of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity test and the expression of osteogenic marker genes, such as ALP, collagen I and osteocalcin, demonstrated that the differentiation of MG63 cells might be enhanced by zirconia films. In addition, the zirconia films possibly regulated osteoclastogenic gene expression by stimulating the expression of osteoprotegerin and reducing the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand. The present work suggests that the ZrO2 film is worth further consideration for orthopedic implant applications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BME-130761DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

zirconia films
24
mg63 cells
16
films
8
films prepared
8
cathodic arc
8
arc deposition
8
scanning electron
8
electron microscopy
8
zirconia
6
adhesion proliferation
4

Similar Publications

Study of methylene blue removal and photocatalytic degradation on zirconia thin films modified with Mn-Anderson polyoxometalates.

Dalton Trans

January 2025

Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y Farmacia, Centro de Energía UC, Centro de Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados CIEN-UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile.

Recalcitrant pollutants are challenging to degrade during water treatment processes. Methylene blue (MB), a cationic dye, is particularly resistant to degradation and is environmentally persistent. Heterogeneous photocatalysis has emerged as a suitable strategy for removing such pollutants from water.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The simple oxides like titania, zirconia, and ZnO are famous with their antibacterial (or even antimicrobial) properties as well as their biocompatibility. They are broadly used for air and water filtering, in food packaging, in medicine (for implants, prostheses, and scaffolds), etc. However, these application fields can be broadened by switching to the composite multicomponent compounds (for example, titanates) containing in their unit cell, together with oxygen, several different metallic ions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The discovery of ferroelectricity in hafnia based thin films has catalyzed significant research focused on understanding the ferroelectric property origins and means to increase stability of the ferroelectric phase. Prior studies have revealed that biaxial tensile stress via an electrode "capping effect" is a suspected ferroelectric phase stabilization mechanism. This effect is commonly reported to stem from a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) incongruency between the hafnia and top electrode.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Low Area Specific Resistance La-Doped BiO Nanocomposite Thin Film Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Applications.

Nano Lett

December 2024

Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB3 0FS.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films as a promising solution for enhancing solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathodes, integrating conventional materials like LSCF and LSM with highly ionic conducting materials such as YSZ or doped CeO.
  • - The research highlights the development of a new type of VAN cathode featuring La-doped BiO (LDBO) columns embedded in an LSM matrix, expected to significantly improve performance due to the high ionic conductivity of BiO-based materials.
  • - Results indicate that the new BiO-based VAN cathodes demonstrate substantially lower area specific resistance (ASR) than planar LSM, marking a three orders of magnitude improvement, thus
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stabilization of Tetragonal Phase in Hafnium Zirconium Oxide by Cation Doping for High-K Dielectric Insulators.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

November 2024

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.

As electronic circuit integration intensifies, there is a rising demand for dielectric insulators that provide both superior insulation and high dielectric constants. This study focuses on developing high-k dielectric insulators by controlling the phase of the HfZrO (HZO) film with additional doping, utilizing yttrium (Y), tantalum (Ta), gallium (Ga), silicon (Si), and aluminum (Al) as dopants. Doping changes the ratio of tetragonal to monoclinic phases in doped HZO films, and Y-doped HZO (Y:HZO) films specifically exhibit a high tetragonal phase ratio and a dielectric constant of 40.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!