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Diagnosing milk aspiration as a cause of death in sudden unexpected infant death: forensic insights from post-mortem analysis impacting criminal investigations.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) encompasses both explained and unexplained infant fatalities. When a comprehensive investigation yields inconclusive results, the case is classified as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). On the other hand, the most frequent non-SIDS diagnoses may be attributed to specific causes of death including a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions and disorders (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe levels of adropin and its therapeutic potential in diabetes.
J Endocrinol
January 2025
K Nowak, Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Biostructure, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Adropin, a peptide hormone encoded by the ENHO gene is expressed in various tissues including the brain. Accumulating evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies highlights adropin's pivotal role in modulating carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Notably, circulating adropin levels are lower in overweight and obese humans and experimental interventions involving adropin overexpression or synthetic administration demonstrate promising outcomes in mitigating obesity-related metabolic abnormalities and preventing weight gain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA best practice guide for conducting healthy food retail research: A resource for researchers and health promotion practitioners.
Obes Rev
January 2025
Institute for Health Transformation, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Retail food environments play a pivotal role in influencing dietary behaviors, and therefore have huge potential as settings for promoting good nutrition and preventing obesity. Conducting research in retail settings can be challenging due to the varied motivations of the parties involved and the complex nature of retail environments. To improve the quality and consistency of research in this field, we have identified 16 thematic topics aimed at guiding researchers and public health practitioners on how to conduct healthy food retail research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry as a Catalyst for Transforming the Health and Wealth of South Africa.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7701, South Africa.
South Africa's rich natural resources remain a key driver of its chemical industrialisation but are tainted and constrained by its complex colonial history. Thirty years since the advent of democracy in South Africa, deep sociopolitical inequalities are amplified by an intolerable infectious disease burden amongst disadvantaged communities. In that respect, South Africa shares challenges with many other nations in the Global South; there are limited opportunities for the economic development and growth needed to uplift all strata of society.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial Intelligence in Fetal Growth Restriction Management: A Narrative Review.
J Clin Ultrasound
January 2025
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
This narrative review examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in prenatal care, particularly in managing pregnancies complicated by Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR). AI provides a transformative approach to diagnosing and monitoring FGR by leveraging advanced machine-learning algorithms and extensive data analysis. Automated fetal biometry using AI has demonstrated significant precision in identifying fetal structures, while predictive models analyzing Doppler indices and maternal characteristics improve the reliability of adverse outcome predictions.
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