In search for a novel chemotype to develop topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitors, the pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline nucleus, structurally related to the indenoisoquinoline system precursor of well-known Top1 poisons, was variously decorated (i.e., a substituted phenyl ring at 2- or 3-position, a protonable side chain at 4- or 5-position), affording a number of Top1 inhibitors with cleavage patterns common to CPT and MJ-III-65. SARs data were rationalized by means of an advanced docking protocol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm400932c | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, PR China; Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine by Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region & Education Ministry of P.R. China, Ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering and Technique Research Center, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Drug Development and Generic Drug Research, Key Laboratory of Ningxia Ethnomedicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Yinchuan 750004, PR China. Electronic address:
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in repairing DNA lesions caused by the entrapment of DNA topoisomerase IB (TOP1)-DNA break-associated crosslinks. TDP1 inhibitors exhibit synergistic effects with TOP1 inhibitors in cancer cells, effectively overcoming resistance to TOP1 inhibitors. Therefore, this approach presents a promising strategy for reversing tumor resistance to TOP1 inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of Developmental Biology and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Background: miRNAs play a critical role in the progression of various diseases, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which represents a major health concern and is one of the leading causes for new cancer cases worldwide. The miRNA dysregulation causes havoc and could be attributed to various factors, with epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes being a major contributor to tumorigenesis. In this study, we have explored the tumor suppressive role of miR-198 in OSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
December 2024
Life Sciences Institute and Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Type I topoisomerases (TOP1) are critical to remove the topological stress when DNA double strands are unwound. The TOP1 cleavage complexes (TOP1cc) are normally transient, and the stabilization of TOP1cc by its inhibitors, such as camptothecin (CPT), may lead to DNA damage and become cytotoxic. The proteasome pathway degrades trapped TOP1, which is necessary for the repair machinery to gain access to the DNA; however, this process is mainly described when the CPT concentration is high, at levels which are clinically unachievable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
October 2024
Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Introduction: The topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitor irinotecan is a standard-of-care agent for relapsed Ewing sarcoma (EWS), but its efficacy is limited by chemical instability, rapid clearance and reversibility, and dose-limiting toxicities, such as diarrhea. Indenoisoquinolines (IIQs) represent a new class of clinical TOP1 inhibitors designed to address these limitations.
Methods: In this study, we evaluated the preclinical efficacy of three IIQs (LMP400, LMP744, and LMP776) in relevant models of EWS.
Biomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Department of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, Mainz D-55131, Germany. Electronic address:
Background And Purpose: Standard of care for glioblastomas includes radio-chemotherapy with the monoalkylating compound temozolomide. Temozolomide induces primarily senescence, inefficiently killing glioblastoma cells. Recurrences are inevitable.
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