Adsorption behavior of Hg2+ in aqueous solutions on a novel chelating cross-linked chitosan microsphere.

Carbohydr Polym

Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang Gongshang University, No. 149 Jiaogong Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310012, China.

Published: October 2013

In this study, cross-linked chitosan microspheres (CCTS) was synthesized from chitosan and epichlorohydrin (ECH), then, 2-(chloromethyl) benzimidazole (CBM) was introduced to modify CCTS as the ligand. The resulting CBM-chitosan was characterized by EA, FTIR and TGA, and tested for metal adsorption. Results showed that CBM-chitosan has a relatively high selectivity toward Hg(2+). Equilibrium data were fitted well with Langmuir isotherms with the maximum adsorption capacity of 257.8 mg/g for Hg(2+). Both kinetics and thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process were obtained. The data indicated that adsorption process was exothermic spontaneous reaction and kinetically proceeded according to Second-order kinetics model. CBM-chitosan can be eluted effectively using 1.0 mol/L HCl solution and it has a potential use for separation and preconcentration of Hg(2+) ions from contaminated natural waters.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.07.034DOI Listing

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