Purpose: The study was on the impact of laughter therapy on immunological improvement of patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing surgery and chemotherapy.
Materials & Method: Immunological measurements were performed in 41 cases with patients aged 68.9 years suffering from gastric or colorectal cancer. Intervention using Laughter Therapy was applied to 12 out of the 25 patients subjected to laproscopic surgery and 12 out of 19 patients subjected to chemotherapy.
Results: Immunity of patients within the control group who had surgery decreased. Immunity of patients within the control group who had chemotherapy decreased. With intervention of Laughter Therapy, the immunity of patients with surgery had either decreased or was the same. However, with intervention of Laughter Therapy using the Smile-Sun Method, the immunity of chemotherapy patients increased, notably in patients with colorectal cancer. The improvement of immunity within the control group was 0 out of 7.
Conclusion: Patients with advanced cancer have lower immunity which is further decreased with surgery or chemotherapy. Chemotherapy patients who undertook the Laughter Therapy using the Smile-Sun Methodology during treatment in the hospital showed significantly higher immunity levels. The results of this study indicate that patients with gastrointestinal cancer, who undergo laparoscopic surgery or chemotherapy for stomach or colorectal cancer, benefit from a formal program of psychotherapeutic support during the in-patient hospital stay in terms of immunological improvement.
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Arq Bras Cardiol
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cardiologia e Ciências Cardiovasculares - Faculdade de Medicina - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
PLoS One
December 2024
Neonatology, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Purpose: This study aims to provide healthcare providers with insights into relevant interventions by examining the timing, format, content, outcome measures, and effects of clown care interventions on hospitalized children.
Methods: This study utilized a scoping review methodology based on the framework by Arksey and O'Malley. The search for Chinese and English literature on the utilization of clown care for hospitalized children was conducted in databases including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, China Biology Medicine Database, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library.
J Res Med Sci
September 2024
Department of Operating Room, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, School of Paramedics, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Background: This study investigated the effects of humor therapy on the fatigue levels of patients receiving hemodialysis (HD).
Materials And Methods: A single-blind, randomized clinical trial of 66 HD patients for 3 weeks was conducted, in which two groups were randomly allocated - humor therapy and control. In the intervention group, humor therapy sessions were conducted twice a week for 3 weeks.
BMC Pediatr
November 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Carrera 27 10-02 Barrio Álamos, Pereira, 660003, Colombia.
Background: Clowning has been used in many hospitals, particularly for children. Studies suggest the effectiveness of this methodology, but more evidence is needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a humour therapy intervention on biological markers, pain and anxiety levels in paediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
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