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Global microbial community biodiversity increases with antimicrobial toxin abundance of rare taxa.
ISME J
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Institute of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
One of the central questions in microbial ecology is how to explain the high biodiversity of communities. A large number of rare taxa in the community have not been excluded by abundant taxa with competitive advantages, a contradiction known as the biodiversity paradox. Recently, increasing evidence has revealed the central importance of antimicrobial toxins as crucial weapons of antagonism in microbial survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncome rank and life satisfaction: Examining the relationship with wealth inequality among middle-aged and older indian adults.
SSM Popul Health
March 2025
One Health Trust, Bangalore, India.
The relationship between income and subjective well-being (SWB) has intrigued scholars for decades. Richard Easterlin's groundbreaking research in the 1970s revealed a paradox: while higher individual incomes within countries are associated with greater happiness, this trend does not hold across countries. This paradox highlights the significance of relative income over absolute income.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity in the US: Exploring the paradox of increasing obesity rates alongside growing physical activity.
Obes Res Clin Pract
December 2024
Faculty of Data Science, Musashino University, 3-3-3 Ariake Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8181, Japan. Electronic address:
The study analyzes a CDC dataset on US adult obesity and physical activity from 2011 to 2022. Despite rising obesity rates and insufficient fruit consumption, physical activity levels are increasing and overweight rates are slightly declining. The role of ultra-processed food intake, price sensitivity, early eating habits, and stress in obesity is highlighted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeveraging Evolutionary Immunology in Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-17 Signaling for Lung Cancer Therapeutics.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
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Systems Medicine Laboratory, BRIC-National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Ganeshkhind, SPPU Campus, Pune 411007, India.
Lung cancer is among the most common instances of cancer subtypes and is associated with high mortality rates. Due to the availability of fewer therapies and delayed clinical investigations, the number of cancer incidences is rising dramatically. This is possibly an effect of immune modulations and chemotherapeutic drugs that raises cancer resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAir Pollution and Myocardial Infarction-A New Smoker's Paradox?
J Clin Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Ambient air pollution is a significant public health concern, known to affect cardiovascular health adversely. Research has identified both long-term and short-term cardiovascular risks associated with various air pollutants, including those linked to acute coronary syndromes. However, the observed effects are rather small, with most data sourced from highly polluted regions.
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