We have previously observed changes in the RNA editing of AMPA receptors after acute spinal cord injury (SCI); this implies that post-transcriptional modifications are capable of affecting the physiological properties of glutamate receptor channels and related signal transduction in this neurodegenerative condition. Here, we report that the editing of the ionotropic KAR is markedly decreased at both GluK1 and GluK2 Q/R sites in the epicenter of the lesion and with distinct magnitude and kinetics also in the caudal and rostral portions of the injured cord. These effects are persistent, being observed as late as 30 days after lesioning. In addition, also the I/V and Y/C sites of GluK2 were severely affected after SCI. These findings add novel information to the relevance of editing of glutamate receptors following acute SCI, thus expanding the recently emerged role of post-transcriptional mechanisms under these experimental conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12031-013-0098-1 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Efforts to genetically reverse C9orf72 pathology have been hampered by our incomplete understanding of the regulation of this complex locus.
Method: We generated five different genomic excisions at the C9orf72 locus in a patient-derived iPSC line and a WT line (11 total isogenic lines), and examined gene expression and pathological hallmarks of C9 FTD/ALS in motor neurons differentiated from these lines. Comparing the excisions in these isogenic series removed the confounding effects of different genomic backgrounds and allowed us to probe the effects of specific genomic changes.
Curr Opin Microbiol
January 2025
Gulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine (GIMM), Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address:
Genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionised the study of genes in a variety of organisms, including unicellular parasites. Today, the CRISPR-Cas9 technology is vastly applied in high-throughput screens to investigate interactions between the Apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii and its hosts. In vitro and in vivo T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
January 2025
National University of Singapore, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Block E5 #02-09, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore, SINGAPORE.
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) associated protein Cas9 system has been widely used for genome editing. However, the editing or cleavage specificity of CRISPR Cas9 remains a major concern due to the off-target effects. The existing approaches to control or modulate CRISPR Cas9 cleavage include engineering Cas9 protein and development of anti-CRISPR proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKardiol Pol
January 2025
1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The ability to determine the essentiality of a gene in the protozoan parasite Leishmania is important to identify potential targets for intervention and understanding the parasite biology. CRISPR gene editing technology has significantly improved gene targeting efficiency in Leishmania. There are two commonly used CRISPR gene targeting methods in Leishmania; the stable expression of the gRNA and Cas9 using a plasmid containing a Leishmania ribosomal RNA gene promoter (rRNA-P stable protocol) and the T7 RNA polymerase based transient gRNA expression system in promastigotes stably expressing Cas9 (T7 transient protocol).
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