Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is the main endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and is considered to be associated with endothelial dysfunction. Brucellosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella spp., can manifest as vasculopathy. The present study was performed to investigate the relationship between ADMA and brucellosis. Serum samples from 39 patients with an accurate diagnosis of brucellosis and from 18 healthy control individuals were included in this study. ADMA levels were significantly higher in the patient group than the controls (P < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that ADMA level ≥ 0.61 had a sensitivity of 79.5 %, specificity of 88.9 %, positive predictive value of 93.9 %, and negative predictive value of 66.7 %. This is the first report of an association between brucellosis and high levels of ADMA. In conclusion, ADMA levels should be tested in brucellosis cases and that further studies to clarify the mechanism underlying the association between ADMA and brucellosis are required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10753-013-9720-1 | DOI Listing |
Nitric Oxide
December 2024
Maj Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smetna Street, 31-343, Krakow, Poland. Electronic address:
l-arginine derivatives (ADMA, SDMA, NMMA) are endogenous inhibitors of nitric oxide (NO֗) production, which is essential in critical brain processes including blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and long-term potentiation (LTP). ADMA and NMMA are degraded by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1) and protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is an emerging epigenetic enzyme that mainly represses transcription of target genes via symmetric dimethylation of arginine residues. There is no data concerning the impact of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu) ligands on this aspect of brain physiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee
November 2024
Grupo de Joelho, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 333 - Cerqueira Cesar, São Paulo, SP CEP: 05403-010, Brazil.
Background: Few comparative studies have evaluated patients who underwent two revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and patients who underwent one revision ACLR, and many of them have a short postoperative follow-up and a relatively small number of patients. The objective of this study is to evaluate the functional results, complications, and failure rates of patients who underwent one revision ACLR and patients who underwent two revision ACLRs.
Methods: This is a retrospective study comparing patients who underwent one revision ACLR (Group 1) with patients who underwent a re-revision ACLR (Group 2).
Cardiovasc Diabetol
November 2024
College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Background: SGLT2 inhibitors, a T2DM medication to lower blood glucose, markedly improve cardiovascular outcomes but the underlying mechanism(s) are not fully understood. SGLT2i's produce a unique metabolic pattern by lowering blood glucose without increasing insulin while increasing ketone body and glucagon levels and reducing body weight. We tested if glucagon signaling contributes to SGLT2i induced improvement in CV function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
November 2024
School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China.
Scope: The purpose of this study was to provide clear evidence that reliably quantifies the association of Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels with the risk of neurovascular diseases.
Methods And Results: The Pubmed, Web of Science, and Embase were systematically searched to identify eligible studies published until August 2024. A total of 31 eligible studies were identified.
Front Physiol
October 2024
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Arterial vasodilation is dependent on nitric oxide synthesized from L-arginine by endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Triathletes are reported to display altered serum concentrations of nitric oxide metabolites such as L-arginine, asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethyl arginine (SDMA) shortly after completing long-distance triathlon races. In other populations, similar changes to nitric oxide metabolites are established risk markers of cardiovascular disease.
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