Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is an IL-10 family cytokine that was recently discovered to be released by T helper 17 (Th17) cells, Th22 cells, etc. Recently, there is emerging evidence that IL-22 is involved in the development and pathogenesis of psoriasis. For instance, IL-22 can inhibit keratinocyte terminal differentiation and can induce psoriasis-like epidermis alterations; serum IL-22 levels were correlated with the disease severity of psoriasis patients, and IL-22 mRNA was positively expressed in the psoriatic skin lesions, but negatively expressed in the normal controls. All these findings suggest that IL-22 may be implicated in psoriasis; therapeutics targeting IL-22 may have promise as a potential therapeutic target for treating psoriasis. In the present review, we summarize recent advances on the role of IL-22 in the pathogenesis and treatment of psoriasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10753-013-9715-y | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Batorego 15 Street, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immune disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with a complex aetiopathogenesis, whose development is influenced by many factors. The prevalence of IBD is increasing worldwide, in both industrialized and developing countries, making IBD a global health problem that seriously affects quality of life. In 2019, there were approximately 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a primary chemotherapeutic agent for gastrointestinal cancers, known to improve survival but also cause significant intestinal damage, affecting patient quality of life. This study investigated the IL-23-IL-22 axis's role in moderating 5-FU-induced intestinal damage. We analyzed paracancerous tissue damage in colon cancer patients with different Tumor Regression Grade (TRG) and found a direct correlation between TRG and tissue damage severity, indicating that higher chemotherapy effectiveness is linked to increased tissue damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, Aachen 52074, Germany.
Postnatal establishment of enteric metabolic, host-microbial and immune homeostasis is the result of precisely timed and tightly regulated developmental and adaptive processes. Here, we show that infection with the invasive enteropathogen Typhimurium results in accelerated maturation of the neonatal epithelium with premature appearance of antimicrobial, metabolic, developmental, and regenerative features of the adult tissue. Using conditional Myd88-deficient mice, we identify the critical contribution of immune cell-derived mediators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Psoriasis is an inflammatory dermatosis that features overproliferation and inflammatory reaction of keratinocytes. A study reported that IL-22 is involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis by mediating miR-124 to regulate the expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 in keratinocytes. A microRNA may target multiple target genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Host Microbe
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Center for Single-Cell Omics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. Electronic address:
In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Wu et al. identified enriched gut Aspergillus tubingensis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In mice, this fungus induced a PCOS-like phenotype by inhibiting interleukin (IL)-22 secretion from ILC3s via the AT-C1-AhR axis.
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