AI Article Synopsis
- Argemone mexicana L. is a plant that accumulates benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIA) and has spread from the USA-Mexico border to various tropical and subtropical regions.
- It is recognized for its diverse medicinal properties, including antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and antimalarial effects, attributed to various types of BIAs such as sanguinarine, chelerythrine, berberine, and protopine.
- The review discusses the historical and current uses of A. mexicana, the chemical mechanisms behind its medicinal properties, and the biochemical processes involved in alkaloid synthesis.
Article Abstract
Argemone mexicana L. (Papaveraceae), accumulates benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, (BIA) derived from tyrosine. Although it was originated in the western region of the USA-Mexico border, it has spread to tropical and subtropical areas around the world. Today, it is used to treat different ailments, given to its antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antimalarial, pesticide, cytotoxic and neurological properties. These effects are related to the presence of different types of BIA's, such as benzophenanthridines (sanguinarine, chelerythrine), protoberberines (berberine) and protopines (protopine, allocryptopine). This review covers the historical medicinal uses of A. mexicana, as well as its current applications. The chemical bases of such effects are discussed in relation to the occurrence of the different types of alkaloids. The biochemical process involved in the synthesis of these types of alkaloids is also described.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/15680266113139990152 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effect of magnetization on antibacterial, lipid-lowering and antioxidant activities of isoquinoline alkaloids.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
The magnetization strategy of isoquinoline alkaloids has been successfully used in the extraction and isolation, but the effect of the magnetization on biological activities of those alkaloids still deserves further investigation. Therefore, the antibacterial, lipid-lowering and antioxidant activities of five isoquinoline alkaloids (berberine, tetrahydroberberine, palmatine, tetrahydropalmatine and tetrahydropapavine) before and after magnetization were compared in this study, and the results showed that the relevant activities were enhanced after magnetization. Additionally, among the five magnetic derivatives studied, berberine magnetic derivative ([Ber·H][FeCl]) had the best antibacterial effect on S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBerberine decorated zinc oxide loaded chitosan nanoparticles a potent anti cancer agent against breast cancer.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.
Breast cancer ranks as the second leading reason of cancer mortality among females globally, emphasizing the critical need for novel anticancer treatments. In current work, berberine-zinc oxide conjugated chitosan nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized using various characterization techniques. The cytotoxic effects of CS-ZnO-Ber NPs on MCF-7 cells were assessed using the MTT assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscriptome Analysis of and Functional Validation of CYP80s Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis.
Molecules
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
The medicinal plant is rich in aporphine alkaloids, a type of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA), with aporphine being the representative and most abundant compound, but our understanding of the biosynthesis of BIAs in this plant has been relatively limited. Previous research reported the genome of and preliminarily identified the norcoclaurine synthase (NCS), which is involved in the early stages of the BIA biosynthetic pathways. However, the key genes promoting the formation of the aporphine skeleton have not yet been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSatisfaction and Preferences for Infusion Therapies in Advanced Parkinson's Disease-Patient Perspective.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, University Clinical Centre Prof K. Gibinski, Medical University of Silesia, 14 Medykow St. 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
The rapid growth of the number of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients has caused a significant increase in the use of device-aided therapies (DATs), including levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) and continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion (CSAI). The objective of this study was to evaluate patients' satisfaction and the factors influencing preferences for CSAI and LCIG. The research focused on individuals diagnosed with advanced PD undergoing DAT at the Neurology Department of the University Hospital in Katowice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterising a New Sheep Model of Parkinson's Disease Using Unilateral Intracerebral Injection of 6-Hydroxydopamine Into the Substantia Nigra.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
New therapeutic agents developed for treating neurological disorders are often tested successfully on rodents. Testing in an appropriate large animal model where there is longer lifespan and comparable brain size to humans should improve translational success and is frequently expected by regulatory bodies. In this project, we aimed to establish a novel sheep model of Parkinson's disease as a large-brained experimental model for translational research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!