Effect of temperature on the deliquescence properties of food ingredients and blends.

J Agric Food Chem

Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.

Published: September 2013

Deliquescence is a first-order phase transformation of a crystalline solid to a saturated solution that is triggered at a defined relative humidity (RH), RH0. Previous studies demonstrated that the RH0 of an inorganic substance with a positive heat of solution (ΔH) will decrease with increases in temperature. In this study, the relationships between ΔH, solubility, and deliquescence RH for single-ingredient and multicomponent systems were investigated. The deliquescence RHs of inorganic and organic crystalline solids and their mixtures were measured at temperatures ranging from 20 to 40 °C using a water activity meter and various gravimetric moisture sorption analyzers. The deliquescence behavior as a function of temperature for organic food ingredients was thermodynamically modeled and followed similar trends to those of the previously investigated inorganic ingredients. Furthermore, the models can be used as a predictive approach to determine physical stability and deliquescence RHs of deliquescent ingredients and blends if the storage temperature and ingredient ΔH and solubility are known.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf402585tDOI Listing

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