Deliquescence is a first-order phase transformation of a crystalline solid to a saturated solution that is triggered at a defined relative humidity (RH), RH0. Previous studies demonstrated that the RH0 of an inorganic substance with a positive heat of solution (ΔH) will decrease with increases in temperature. In this study, the relationships between ΔH, solubility, and deliquescence RH for single-ingredient and multicomponent systems were investigated. The deliquescence RHs of inorganic and organic crystalline solids and their mixtures were measured at temperatures ranging from 20 to 40 °C using a water activity meter and various gravimetric moisture sorption analyzers. The deliquescence behavior as a function of temperature for organic food ingredients was thermodynamically modeled and followed similar trends to those of the previously investigated inorganic ingredients. Furthermore, the models can be used as a predictive approach to determine physical stability and deliquescence RHs of deliquescent ingredients and blends if the storage temperature and ingredient ΔH and solubility are known.
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Front Nutr
December 2024
School of Ocean and Tropical Medicine. Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Introduction: The objective of this study was to improve the economic value of the processed by-products of farmed miiuy croaker () by evaluating the nutrient composition and osteogenic activity of its bones. We prepared bone peptides (MMBP) and analyzed their osteogenic potential.
Methods: We assessed the osteogenic activity of MMBP by molecular docking, MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation assay and zebrafish growth model, and evaluated its effect on osteoporosis (OP) using a retinoic acid-induced osteoporosis rat model.
Data Brief
February 2025
Toulouse School of Economics, INRAE, University of Toulouse Capitole, 1 Esplanade de l'Université, F31000 Toulouse, France.
Measuring the consumption of processed foods made from a common raw agricultural ingredient requires to make quantities comparable, by converting them in raw product equivalent. This conversion also allows to compute total quantities. In the case of legumes, the challenge is to take into account a wide diversity of final products including packaged dry legumes, processed legumes and products cooked from legumes and other ingredients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Food Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Many consumers perceive industrially processed foods as lower in quality and potentially harmful to health, with concerns about poor nutrition, additives, and harmful compounds formed during processing. Epidemiological studies have highlighted risks associated with "ultra-processed foods," but empirical comparisons between industrial (IND) and home-made (HM) foods are scarce. This study aimed to compare nutritional values and harmful compounds in IND vs.
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January 2025
Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada.
This study reports a comparative evaluation of the physicochemical and functional properties of fava bean albumin, globulin and glutelin proteins. The fava bean globulins had significantly ( < 0.05) higher protein content (88.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Plant Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a major threat to crops, making the discovery of green biopesticides essential. Herein, we present two active ingredients derived from the medicinal plant , findlayine A () and dendrofindline B (), as promising precursor compounds for TMV inhibitors. Among them, inhibited TMV infestation on tobacco leaves at a rate of 38.
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