The epigenetic status of cancer cells is a consequence of the neoplastic transformation of their normal counterpart. Epigenetic changes directly influence gene expression and chromatin organization, which consequently leads to escape from the tumor-suppression mechanisms. Global mapping for specific epigenetic modifications (e.g., DNA methylation) of the entire genome is required to reveal epigenetic hotspots associated with a cancer type/stage. DNA tiling arrays may be applied for genome-wide analysis of different epigenetic marks. Tiling arrays are high-density DNA microarrays that can be custom-made to survey regions of interest (e.g., gene promoters) or permit whole-genome analysis. To identify the genomic alterations associated with testicular cancers we used tiling arrays to profile their methylome. We successfully identified numerous epigenetically modified loci that arose as a consequence of tumor progression.
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J Virol Methods
January 2025
Centrillion Technologies, Palo Alto, CA 94303, United States.
Humanity faces an ongoing battle at the microscopic level to identify, contain, and treat outbreaks of numerous pathogens each year. Global genomic surveillance is the first step in monitoring outbreaks, but high-throughput methods are expensive and time-consuming. To solve this problem, we designed and manufactured a resequencing microarray capable of identifying 35 viral pathogens, 21 pathogenic bacteria, 16 antibiotic resistance genes, and 6 controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China E-amil.
DNA double crossover (DX) motifs including DAE (double crossover, antiparallel, even spacing) and DAO (double crossover, antiparallel, odd spacing) are well-known monolayered DNA building blocks for construction of 2D DNA arrays and tubes in nanoscale and microscale. Compared to the 3D architectures of DNA origami and single-stranded DNA bricks to build nanoscale 3D bundles, tessellations, gears, castles, etc., designs of double- and multi-layers of DX motifs for 3D architectures are still limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Metamagnetics Inc., Marlborough, MA 01581, USA.
This paper presents a novel foldable S-band microstrip patch antenna array operating in the 2.4-2.45 GHz band.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
January 2025
HHMI Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA. Electronic address:
Neuronal dendrites must relay synaptic inputs over long distances, but the mechanisms by which activity-evoked intracellular signals propagate over macroscopic distances remain unclear. Here, we discovered a system of periodically arranged endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane (ER-PM) junctions tiling the plasma membrane of dendrites at ∼1 μm intervals, interlinked by a meshwork of ER tubules patterned in a ladder-like array. Populated with Junctophilin-linked plasma membrane voltage-gated Ca channels and ER Ca-release channels (ryanodine receptors), ER-PM junctions are hubs for ER-PM crosstalk, fine-tuning of Ca homeostasis, and local activation of the Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Physics and Soft Materials Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0390, United States.
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