Complex chromosome rearrangements involving 12q14 in two uterine leiomyomas.

Cancer Genet Cytogenet

Department of Cellular Physiology, Papanikolaou Research Center, Hellenic Anticancer Institute, Athens, Greece.

Published: October 1990

Cytogenetic analysis of short-term cultures from 10 uterine leiomyomas revealed normal karyotypes in 8 and clonal complex chromosome rearrangements in 2 tumors. In both leiomyomas with clonal abnormalities, 12q14, but not 14q22-24, was involved in translocations with 1q43 in one tumor and with 12q24 in the other. Additional chromosome abnormalities were found in both cases: 1-5 rings and monosomy of chromosome 9 in case 1, and complex numerical and structural abnormalities of chromosomes 1, 6-8, 11, 13, 16, 17, and 22 in case 2. The consistent cytogenetic rearrangement of 12q14 in uterine leiomyomas, sometimes without concomitant 14q changes, indicates that a gene of critical importance for leiomyoma development may be found in this band.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4608(90)90163-5DOI Listing

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