The influence of temperature on membrane-prazosin interactions was studied. Prazosin, a quinazoline derivative of 2-furoylpiperazine, is a classic antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic drug. A mixed cholesterol/phospholipid monolayer at the water/air interface was employed as a simplified biomembrane model. Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) was used to visualize the monolayer morphology. It was found that prazosin penetrates Langmuir monolayers and modifies the interactions between membrane components, causing monolayer fluidization. An increase in temperature facilitates penetration of prazosin into the monolayers. Prazosin interacts preferentially with phosphatidylcholine and modifies the morphology of the condensed phase domains of DPPC. In the presence of prazosin, monolayers collapse at lower surface pressures. The difference between the collapse pressures of monolayers on water with and without prazosin increases with temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.07.030 | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
December 2024
Drug Chemistry and Technology Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy.
essential oil is a natural substance able to inhibit the growth of several pathogens. This antimicrobial effect is often attributed to its ability to penetrate cellular structures and disrupt them. Although these properties are recognized as playing a key role in the mechanism of action of this substance, many unresolved issues still exist, and fundamental studies focused on such aspects are scarce.
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January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
The chemical reactivity of glass surfaces is often studied with elemental analysis techniques, and although such characterization methods provide insights on compositional changes from exposure to specific chemical conditions, molecule-specific chemical reactions are not determined unambiguously. This study demonstrates the use of reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) to detect molecular species on alkali-free boroaluminosilicate and alkali aluminosilicate glasses, using acetic acid vapor as a model reactant to probe reaction sites at the surface with or without pretreatment by aqueous solutions of varied pH. With the assistance of the theoretical calculation of spectral changes based on refractive indices of bulk materials, it was possible to identify the molecular species being removed and produced at the glass surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
The discharge of chromium(VI) into the environment is becoming a significant global concern. Despite the existence of numerous techniques for chromium(VI) removal, substantial challenges persist in effectively mitigating this issue. Therefore, this study investigates the feasibility of using low-cost basalt rock as an adsorbent for chromium(VI) removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; The Key Lab of Critical Metals Minerals Supernormal Enrichment and Extraction, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Luoyang Industrial Technology Institute, Luoyang 471000, China. Electronic address:
A magnetic chitosan-based ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) with high adsorption capacity, excellent selectivity for Ga(III), easy magnetic separation, and remarkable reusability was synthesized via a simple crosslinking polymerization. The IIP exhibited a Ga(III) adsorption capacity of 434.00 mg/g at pH 4, demonstrating high efficiency for Ga(III) removal from aqueous solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The presence of cobalt ions (Co) and radionuclides (Co) in industrial and radioactive effluents pose serious threats to environmental ecosystems and human health. This paper presents the synthesis of dual-functional hydroxyapatite (HAp)-incorporated spherical carbon (SC) composite (HAp/SC) towards the selective adsorption of cobalt from wastewater and the utilization of the Co-adsorbed HAp/SC composite (Co- HAp/SC) as an electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, we prepared a series of HAp/SC composites by varying HAp weight percentages of 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, and 50 %.
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