The use of modeling and simulation is growing rapidly in applications such as surgery simulations, injury mechanics and tissue engineering. The aim of this study is to model and simulate tissue tearing and the resulting failure for use in such applications. In particular, our goal is to characterize the mechanics of mode I tearing in thin soft materials. We use the cohesive zone modeling approach to characterize the propagation of tears in a processed meat product (PMP). The bulk response of the PMP is modeled with a hyperelastic material model and the interface with a cohesive zone model. A multistep parameter estimation approach is developed to determine the bulk and the cohesive model parameters from uniaxial extension and tearing experiments. Results show that the proposed approach is able to capture both material and geometrical nonlinearities inherent to such problems, and accurately model the overall force-displacement response of thin soft materials during tearing at slow rates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.07.015 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background/purpose: Although clinical studies have suggested a link between non-axial forces and reduced longevity of cervical restorations, the underlying mechanisms require further numerical investigation. This in-silico study employed a cohesive zone model (CZM) to investigate interfacial damage in a cervical restoration subjected to different load directions.
Materials And Methods: A plane strain model of a maxillary premolar was established, with a wedge-shaped buccal cervical restoration.
Int J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
There is emerging evidence that sea swimming can have a positive impact on the mental health of adults. Less is known about how this intervention can impact young people's mental health. The aim of this study was to explore young service users and staff's perspectives on sea swimming in the child and adolescent mental health services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
January 2025
Center for Wise Information Technology of Mental Health Nursing Research, School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Aims: To explore the relationship between neighbourhood environments and mental health by integrating subjective and objective perspectives.
Design: A cross-sectional study.
Methods: From September 2023 to January 2024, adult residents at the physical examination centers of two public hospitals in China completed measurements of subjective neighbourhood environment, depressive and anxiety symptoms, psychological stress, and socio-demographic characteristics.
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.
Composite materials play a crucial role in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, and shipbuilding. These materials differ from traditional metals due to their high specific strength and low weight, which reduce energy consumption in these industries. The damage behavior of such materials, especially when subjected to stress discontinuities such as central holes, differs significantly from materials without holes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
January 2025
Key Lab for Biomechanical Engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Yibin, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to investigate adhesive damage caused by the synergistic effects of polymerization shrinkage and occlusal forces via finite element analysis (FEA), based on damage mechanics with the cohesive zone model (CZM). The objective is to obtain the adhesive damage distribution and investigate how the material properties of resin composite impact adhesive damage.
Methods: A 3D reconstruction model of an mandibular first molar was constructed through CBCT imaging, and a Class V cavity was prepared using computer-aided engineering (CAE) software.
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