Aqueous sols of colloidal layered tetramethylammonium (TMA) tungstate nanocrystals were obtained by diluting an aqueous suspension of TMA polyoxotungstate precipitates. The slow evaporation of the colloidal-layered tungstate sols led to the deposition of TMA polyoxotungstate and significantly decreased the amount of layered tungstate nanocrystals. Moreover, the increase in the amount of TMA(+) in the sols also facilitated precipitation of the polyoxotungstates because of a common ion effect. Thus, the dissolution and formation of polyoxotungstate were reversible phenomena. The reaction between the dissolved species, which were formed by the dissolution of TMA polyoxotungstate, likely provided the highly water-dispersible layered tungstate nanocrystals. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy observation suggested that the layered tungstate nanocrystals had a layer structure similar to those of H2WO4 and H2WO4·H2O, which is a layered tungstic acid.
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Small
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan.
Hydrogen spillover, particularly when involving "interparticle" hydrogen spillover, offers a unique opportunity to enhance catalytic efficiency by remote activation of surface acidity. Building on this concept, this study aims to investigate physically mixed alumina-supported platinum nanoparticles (Pt/AlO) and zirconia-supported tungsten oxide (WO/ZrO) in promoting the direct synthesis of cumene from benzene and propane at 300 °C. The reaction with Pt/AlO alone afforded propylene as the only product, indicating the successive reaction route of Pt-catalyzed dehydrogenation of propane, followed by acid-catalyzed alkylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Center for the Development of Functional Materials (CDMF), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Washington Luís Road, Km 235, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Innovative applications of cobalt tungstate nanoparticles (CoWO NPs) are directly linked to their increased production and consumption, which can consequently increase their release into aquatic ecosystems and the exposure of organisms. Microalgae are autotrophic organisms that contribute directly to global primary productivity and provide oxygen for maintaining many organisms on Earth. In this paper, we assessed the toxicity of CoWO NPs when in contact with the freshwater microalga Raphidocelis subcapitata (Chlorophyceae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Environ Biophys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Polymer nanocomposites have been investigated as lightweight and suitable alternatives to lead-based clothing. The present study aims to fabricate flexible, lead-free, X-ray-shielding composites using a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) matrix and different nanostructures. Four different nanostructures containing impure tungsten oxide, tungsten oxide (WO), barium tungstate (BaWO), and bismuth tungstate (BiWO) were synthesized through various methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Microbiol
January 2025
Center for the Development of Functional Materials (CDMF), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.
Among the vast array of functional nanoparticles (NPs) under development, nickel tungstate (NiWO) has gained prominence due to its potential applications as a catalyst, sensor, and in the development of supercapacitors. Consequently, new studies on the environmental impact of this material must be conducted to establish a regulatory framework for its management. This work aims to assess the effects of NiWO (NPs) on multiple endpoints (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
Radiodynamic therapy that employs X-rays to trigger localized reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation can tackle the tissue penetration issue of phototherapy. Although calcium tungstate (CaWO) shows great potential as a radiodynamic agent benefiting from its strong X-ray absorption and the ability to generate electron-hole (e-h) pairs, slow charge carrier transfer and fast e-h recombination greatly limit its ROS-generating performance. Herein, via a one-pot wet-chemical method, oxygen vacancy-rich amorphous/crystalline heterophase CaWO nanoparticles (Ov-a/c-CaWO NPs) with enhanced radiodynamic effect are synthesized for radiodynamic-immunotherapy of cancer.
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