Purpose: Sympathetic nervous system hypofunction has been found to be associated with motility disorders of the bowel, including gastroparesis, pseudointestinal obstruction, and esophageal motility disorders. These disorders respond to sympathomimetic amine therapy. The purpose of this study was to see if this therapy could be effective in treating pathological constipation.
Materials And Methods: Dextroamphetamine sulfate 15 mg extended release capsules was prescribed to an 18-year-old young woman who had severe constipation with a bowel movement every two to three weeks and sometimes every five to six weeks who did not respond to standard therapy and where no definite etiology was determined.
Results: Two hours after her first dosage of the sympathomimetic amine, she had a bowel movement and has had regular bowel movements ever since.
Conclusions: Sympathomimetic amine therapy seems to help severe constipation refractory to standard therapy.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, and West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, PO Box No.37, Guo Xue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
The trend of the aging population worldwide is becoming increasingly severe. As people age, constipation becomes increasingly common in older adults, causing varying degrees of physical and psychological harm to them. Dietary intervention is a common nonpharmacological therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Neuropsychopharmacol
December 2024
SCIENCES Lab, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Mental Health, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute: Clinical Epidemiology Program, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. Electronic address:
The United States Food and Drug Administration approved xanomeline-trospium combination for schizophrenia on September-26-2024. We conducted a PRISMA 2020-compliant systematic review with random-effects meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of xanomeline-trospium in randomized controlled trials in patients with schizophrenia (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, PsycINFO, October-01-2024). Co-primary outcomes were Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score (standardized mean difference=SMD), and all-cause discontinuation (risk ratio=RR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background And Aim: Functional gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic constipation (CC) and chronic diarrhea (CD) impose a significant burden on global healthcare resources. Food insecurity, a crucial social determinant of health, remains unclearly associated with CC and CD. We aim to explore the association between food insecurity and CC and CD, and its impact on all-cause mortality among participants with abnormal bowel health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurns
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Regional One Health, Firefighter's Burn Center, Regional One Health, 877 Jefferson Avenue, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Oliceridine, a biased, selective opioid agonist, has shown a 3-fold preferential activation of the G-protein (i.e., analgesia) over β-arrestin pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, The People's Hospital of Baoshan/Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Baoshan, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Background: Acne is a common inflammatory dermatosis. Although gender-related differences in prevalence and age of onset have been documented. Other gender-related characteristics of acne have not been well elucidated yet.
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