Gallstone ileus of the colon: leave no stone unturned.

Case Rep Surg

Atrium Medical Center, Department of General Surgery, Henri Dunantstraat 5 6419 PC Heerlen, The Netherlands.

Published: August 2013

A case of gallstone ileus of the colon with illustrative pictures is presented, making the physicians more aware of this rare entity. Furthermore, the use of imaging modalities for diagnosis and decision making in management strategy is discussed.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3736546PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/359871DOI Listing

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Gallstone ileus is the mechanical obstruction of the bowel due to gallstone impaction. It forms when a fistula is created between the gallbladder and the gastrointestinal tract, which can result in small bowel obstruction. Its surgical management ranges from enterolithotomy, cholecystectomy, and fistula closure performed together (one-stage) or performed separately (two-stage), while some patients undergo simple enterolithotomy.

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Introduction: Gallstone ileus is an infrequent complication of cholelithiasis with no specific guidelines for its management. This study aims to compare the outcomes of patients with gallstone ileus managed with both enterolithotomy with cholecystectomy (EL-CCY) versus those managed with enterolithotomy (EL) only.

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Article Synopsis
  • Gallstone ileus is a rare cause of bowel obstruction that can be difficult to diagnose due to its vague symptoms and the inconsistent presence of Rigler's triad, which includes pneumobilia, bowel obstruction, and ectopic gallstone.
  • An 80-year-old woman with abdominal pain was diagnosed with gallstone ileus after a CT scan showed pneumobilia and a calcified mass in the small bowel, which matched earlier images of a large gallbladder mass.
  • The case demonstrates the need for healthcare professionals to review past imaging when diagnosing gallstone ileus, highlighting the value of an integrated electronic medical record system to improve diagnostic accuracy.
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