An algorithm for solving the steady-state Schrödinger equation for a complex piecewise-constant potential in the presence of the E-field is developed and implemented. The algorithm is based on the consecutive matching of solutions given by the Airy functions at the band boundaries with the matrix rank increasing by no more than two orders, which enables the characteristic solution to be obtained in the convenient form for search of the roots. The algorithm developed allows valid solutions to be obtained for the electric field magnitudes larger than the ground-state energy level, that is, when the perturbation method is not suitable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/807462 | DOI Listing |
Nat Nanotechnol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Interfacial ferroelectricity emerges in non-centrosymmetric heterostructures consisting of non-polar van der Waals (vdW) layers. Ferroelectricity with concomitant Coulomb screening can switch topological currents or superconductivity and simulate synaptic response. So far, it has only been realized in bilayer graphene moiré superlattices, posing stringent requirements to constituent materials and twist angles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
This article presents an innovative asymmetric multilevel inverter (MLI) topology that outperforms conventional counterparts. The introduced topology presents a breakthrough in implementing power electronics control by maximizing specific levels while minimizing switching components. A cutting-edge control scheme for optimal operation of the cascaded half-bridge MLI is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Bragg Centre for Materials Research, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
The field of nanopore sensing is now moving beyond nucleic acid sequencing. An exciting avenue is the use of nanopore platforms for the monitoring of biochemical reactions. Biological nanopores have been used for this application, but solid-state nanopore approaches have lagged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, PR China; Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China; TFX Group-Xi'an Jiaotong University Institute of Life Health, Xi'an 710049, PR China. Electronic address:
Proteomics provides an understanding of biological systems by enabling the detailed study of protein expression profiles, which is crucial for early disease diagnosis. Microfluidic-based proteomics enhances this field by integrating complex proteome analysis into compact and efficient systems. This review focuses on developing microfluidic chip structures for proteomics, covering on-chip sample pretreatment, protein extraction, purification, and identification in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
January 2025
University of Technology, Department of Control and System Engineering, Baghdad, 10066, Iraq.
Latency in flux observation has an adverse effect on the performance of observer-based field-oriented speed control for three-phase induction motor (IM). The reduction of the convergent rate of estimation errors could improve the performance of speed-controlled IM based on flux observers. The main contribution is to design a fast convergent flux observer, which provides bounded estimation error immediately after one instant of motor startup.
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