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Reversal of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Multi-Centric Analysis of Indications, Techniques, and Surgical Outcomes.
Obes Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass may present long-term complications that require revisional surgery or even reversal to normal anatomy. Data on the indications, surgical technique, and outcomes of RYGB reversal remain scarce.
Methods: We identified 48 cases of RYGB reversals with complete 90-day follow-up within a multi-centric international retrospective database of elective secondary bariatric surgery.
Behavior and changes in rectal temperature in dogs and cats undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy: clinical data review.
Undersea Hyperb Med
January 2025
Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Center of Rural Science, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Av. Roraima, 1000, building 42, room 3135, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
The assessment of rectal temperature and behavior is an important parameter in all patients for whom hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is used. The study aims to verify if there is less reduction in body temperature after HBO therapy in restless patients and their behavior during the therapeutic session. Clinical data from 217 HBO therapy sessions with 2 to 2,5 atmospheres absolute (ATA) were reviewed under therapy protocols of 30 (P1) or 45 (P2) minutes, covering 29 canines and 13 felines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vivo Differential Effects of Extractable and Non-Extractable Phenolic Compounds from Grape Pomace on the Regulation of Obesity and Associated Metabolic Alterations.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, Qro., 76010, México.
Grape pomace (GP) is a by-product rich in phytochemicals, including extractable polyphenols (EPPs) and non-extractable polyphenols (NEPPs), which have distinct metabolic fates that may affect their biological activities. The benefits of GP have been reported in relation to obesity and its comorbidities, particularly when administered preventively focusing on EPPs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of EPPs and NEPPs from GP as a treatment for obesity and its associated metabolic alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViability Assessment During Normothermic Machine Liver Perfusion: A Literature Review.
Liver Int
February 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital, Rennes 1 University, Rennes, France.
The discrepancy between donor organ availability and demand leads to a significant waiting-list dropout rate and mortality. Although quantitative tools such as the Donor Risk Index (DRI) help assess organ suitability, many potentially viable organs are still discarded due to the lack of universally accepted markers to predict post-transplant outcomes. Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) offers a platform to assess viability before transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCypermethrin induced physiological and metabolic changes in susceptible and resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius).
Ecotoxicology
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most destructive insect pests. Insecticides remain the principal management tool to control this pest. However, indiscriminate use of insecticides has resulted in the development of resistance to a variety of insecticides in S.
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