This patient report demonstrates the importance of seizure evolution in the localising value of seizure semiology. Spread of epileptic activity from frontal to temporal lobe, as demonstrated by invasive recordings, was reflected by change from hyperkinetic movements to arrest of activity with mild oral and manual automatisms. [Published with video sequences].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/epd.2013.0597 | DOI Listing |
RINCH (Rhythmic Ictal Non-Clonic Hand movements), a lateralizing sign in frontotemporal epilepsy, has been well described in the adult epilepsy population but not in the pediatric setting. We looked for evidence of RINCH as an ictal sign in pediatric epilepsy monitoring unit reports in a large academic pediatric hospital. We found nine patients with RINCH ictal phenomenon over a five-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Epilepsy Clinic, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, MEX.
Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency characterized by prolonged seizures, with significant risks of neuronal injury and mortality. This case presents a 60-year-old man with drug-resistant epilepsy and a history of recurrent prolonged seizures. His seizures began in early childhood and persisted despite multiple anti-seizure medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Objective: Epilepsy is considered as a network disorder of interacting brain regions. The propagation of local epileptic activity from the seizure onset zone (SOZ) along neuronal networks determines the semiology of seizures. However, in highly interconnected brain regions such as the insula, the association between the SOZ and semiology is blurred necessitating invasive stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
January 2025
Epilepsy service, Department of Neurology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland; FutureNeuro Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Objective: Multifocal epilepsy is an important subtype of epilepsy, but it is sometimes difficult to recognise in general clinical practice. Distinguishing (uni)focal from multifocal drug resistant epilepsy is important when considering surgical resection. The presence of multiple discrete autonomous epileptogenic zones may limit surgical options to neuromodulation or palliative resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeizure
January 2025
Neurology department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Objectives: There have been conflicting reports about the frequency of neural autoantibodies in epilepsy cohorts, which is confounded by the lack of clear distinction of epilepsy from acute symptomatic seizures due to encephalitis. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of neural autoantibodies in a well characterised population of refractory focal epilepsy of known and unknown cause.
Methods: Cases were recruited from epilepsy outpatient clinics at the Princess Alexandra, Mater, Royal Brisbane and Women's and Cairns Base Hospitals from 2021 - 2023.
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