A thin dielectric plate can support conventional slab modes such as leaky Fabry-Perot, guided waves and radiation modes. When the plate is coated on a metallic subwavelength disk array, it can result in new confined modes, hereby named 'disks scattering slab modes' (DSSMs). By use of a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system, we experimentally verify the existence of two types of DSSMs in terahertz range: one we refer to as highly confined disks scattering Fabry-Perot-like modes (DSFPMs) and the other as, weakly confined disks scattering radiation-like modes (DSRMs). Spectral characteristics of these confined modes are measured and numerically simulated. Particularly, based on the experimental results and a dipole-scattering model developed here, we show that the features of the DSFPMs can be tuned by changing the filling fraction of the disk array. We believe these results can make important contributions to the designs of new terahertz devices, including tunable absorbers and filters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02493 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA; Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA; Princeton Institute of Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA; and Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Hyperuniform point patterns can be classified by the hyperuniformity scaling exponent α>0, that characterizes the power-law scaling behavior of the structure factor S(k) as a function of wave number k≡|k| in the vicinity of the origin, e.g., S(k)∼|k|^{α} in cases where S(k) varies continuously with k as k→0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
June 2024
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Kraków, Poland.
Highly doped graphene samples show reduced conductance and enhanced shot-noise power compared with standard ballistic systems in two-dimensional electron gas. These features can be understood within a model that assumes incoherent scattering of Dirac electrons between two interfaces separating the sample and the leads. Here we find, by adopting the above model for the edge-free (Corbino) geometry and by computer simulation of quantum transport, that another graphene-specific feature should be observable when the current flow through a doped disk is blocked by a strong magnetic field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Photonics
June 2024
ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Optical coupling between propagating light and confined surface polaritons plays a pivotal role in the practical design of nanophotonic devices. However, the coupling efficiency decreases dramatically with the degree of mode confinement due to the mismatch that exists between the light and polariton wavelengths, and despite the intense efforts made to explore different mechanisms proposed to circumvent this problem, the realization of a flexible scheme to efficiently couple light to polaritons remains a challenge. Here, we experimentally demonstrate an efficient coupling of light to surface-plasmon polaritons assisted by engineered dipolar scatterers placed at an optimum distance from the surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J E Soft Matter
June 2024
Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.
We examine run-and-tumble disks in two-dimensional systems where the particles also have a Magnus component to their dynamics. For increased activity, we find that the system forms a motility-induced phase-separated (MIPS) state with chiral edge flow around the clusters, where the direction of the current is correlated with the sign of the Magnus term. The stability of the MIPS state is non-monotonic as a function of increasing Magnus term amplitude, with the MIPS region first extending down to lower activities followed by a break up of MIPS at large Magnus amplitudes into a gel-like state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompend Contin Educ Dent
March 2024
Senior Project Manager, Philips Innovation Engineering, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
The objective of this in vitro study was to quantify the removal of dental biofilm from human enamel surfaces after treatment with the Philips® Sonicare® Power Flosser. Dental biofilms were grown from pooled human saliva on human enamel disks for 4 days, according to an established academic model.* The biofilms (n = 6) were treated with the Philips Sonicare Power Flosser for 3 seconds using the Quad Stream nozzle.
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