Moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation: Is there a case for early intervention?

J Saudi Heart Assoc

Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, National Guard Health Affairs, Saudi Arabia.

Published: July 2010

Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) results from left ventricular remodelling after myocardial infarction and severely affects cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Ischemic mitral valve regurgitation also represents a negative prognostic factor for long-term survival in patients undergoing surgical myocardial revascularization. While severe mitral regurgitation should always be corrected during a coronary artery bypass operation, the decision making is more difficult in patients with a moderate degree of regurgitation. In this review, we wish to highlight the negative impact of IMR on long-term survival and discuss the available evidence for surgical correction of IMR at the time of coronary revascularization.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3727541PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsha.2010.04.011DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ischemic mitral
12
mitral regurgitation
12
long-term survival
8
regurgitation
5
moderate ischemic
4
mitral
4
regurgitation case
4
case early
4
early intervention?
4
intervention? ischemic
4

Similar Publications

: Left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) causes geometric changes, including reduced systolic function and a more spherical shape, which is quantified by the sphericity index (SI), the ratio of the short to long axis in the apical four-chamber view. This study aimed to assess SI's value in A-LVA and B-LVA, identify influencing factors, and evaluate its clinical relevance. : This clinical study included 54 patients with post-infarction LVA and used echocardiography to determine LVA locations (A-LVA near the apex and B-LVA in the basal segments), with SI and other echocardiographic measures assessed in both systole and diastole for the entire cohort and stratified by A-LVA and B-LVA groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Percutaneous vegetation debulking has been reported to treat tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (TVIE), but data on feasibility compared with conventional surgical strategies are limited. We aimed to compare short-term outcomes of suction debulking with partial venovenous bypass to conventional open surgery in this population.

Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study that included all patients with isolated TVIE who underwent suction debulking with partial venovenous bypass or tricuspid valve surgery between January 2010 and December 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Donation after circulatory death is helping to expand the donor pool for heart transplantation. Nevertheless, these hearts are more susceptible to myocardial edema and decision of accepting the organ can be a challenge for the heart transplant team. Hemodynamic and echocardiographic criteria are used routinely, but there is still a lack of strong evidence that supports the decision-making in particular situations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is rarely associated with neurological manifestations. This report describes a rare case of endocarditis complicated by a cerebral stroke caused by . We also briefly reviewed the neurological clinical spectrum of disease described in the literature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Outcomes of a transapical edge-to-edge repair system in secondary mitral regurgitation.

J Invasive Cardiol

January 2025

Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, China; State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; NHC Key Laboratory of Ischemic Heart Diseases; Key Laboratory of Viral Heart Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Objectives: The ValveClamp system (Hanyu Medical Technology) is a novel transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) system designed for ease of operation; however, there is a lack of data on its application in secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR). The authors report the mid-term outcomes of TEER using the ValveClamp system in SMR.

Methods: The study prospectively analyzed consecutive severe SMR patients who underwent transapical ValveClamp implantation at 10 Chinese centers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!