Renal disease masquerading as pyrexia of unknown origin.

Indian J Nephrol

Department of Nephrology, Bombay Hospital, New Marine Lines, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Published: July 2013

Pyrexia of unknown origin is a challenging clinical problem. Infections, malignancies, and connective tissue diseases form the major etiologies for this condition. We report a case of a 57-year-old diabetic male who presented with fever of unknown origin for several months. The course of investigations led to a kidney biopsy which clinched the cause of his fever as well as the underlying diagnosis. The light microscopy findings of expansile storiform fibrosis with a dense inflammatory infiltrate suggested the diagnosis which was confirmed by positive staining of Immunoglobulin G4, the dense lympho-plasmacytic infiltrate and elevated serum IgG4 concentrations. A course of steroids followed by mycophenolate mofetil as maintenance immunosuppression rendered the patient afebrile with improvement of renal function.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3741981PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0971-4065.114491DOI Listing

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