Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in a Branchial Cleft Cyst without a Thyroid Primary: Navigating a Diagnostic Dilemma.

Case Rep Otolaryngol

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center (TAMC), MCHK-DSH, 1 Jarrett White Road, honolulu, HI 96859, USA.

Published: August 2013

We report a rare case of papillary thyroid carcinoma incidentally found within a branchial cleft cyst. Only four other cases have been described in the literature. A total thyroidectomy and selective neck dissection was performed, and no evidence of occult primary disease was found after review of fine sections. Branchial cleft cysts are the most common lateral neck masses. Ectopic thyroid tissue within a branchial cleft cyst is an unusual phenomenon, and papillary thyroid carcinoma arising from this tissue is extremely rare. Clinicians are left with a diagnostic dilemma when presented with thyroid tissue neoplasm within a neck cyst in the absence of a thyroid primary-is this a case of metastatic disease with a missed primary or rather carcinoma arising in ectopic thyroid tissue? A thorough discussion of the etiologies of these lateral neck masses is reviewed including the embryogenesis of thyroid tissue in a branchial cleft cyst. The prognosis of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma in lateral neck cysts without a primary site identified appears to be good following excision of the cyst and total thyroidectomy. Other management recommendations regarding these unique lateral neck malignancies are also presented.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3728533PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/405342DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

branchial cleft
20
papillary thyroid
16
thyroid carcinoma
16
cleft cyst
16
lateral neck
16
thyroid tissue
12
thyroid
9
diagnostic dilemma
8
total thyroidectomy
8
neck masses
8

Similar Publications

A Rare Presentation of Synchronous Thyroglossal Cyst and Branchial Cyst in an Adult Male Patient.

Cureus

November 2024

Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.

The most common congenital cervical masses are thyroglossal cysts followed by branchial cleft anomalies. However, their synchronous presentation is uncommon. A man in his early thirties visited our ear, nose, and throat (ENT) outpatient department (OPD) with complaints of a three-month history of right-side neck swelling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification and Characterization of the Y-Organ of Orange Mud Crab Scylla Olivacea.

Microsc Res Tech

December 2024

Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

The Y-organs (YOs) synthesize and secrete molting hormones, and thus regulate crustacean growth and reproduction. However, the YOs of the orange mud crab Scylla olivacea is yet to be described due to its minute size and ambiguous feature. This study describes the location, morphological characteristics, histology, and the changes of YOs at different molt stages, and examines in vitro ecdysteroid secreted by the YOs of S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A new species of beardfish, genus , is described based on three specimens collected in Taiwanese waters and off the Chesterfield Islands of New Caledonia. It can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: dorsal-fin rays IV-V, 35-37; gill rakers on outer face of first gill arch 3+1+6=10; scales row between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line vertically 6-8 (S1) and posteriorly 12-14 (S2); pyloric caeca 40; snout rounded, with its surface rough and gelatinous, its tip evidently protrude anterior margin of premaxilla; ctenii on body scales arranged in a wedge-shape, forming three rows; 4 anal-fin spine long, 1.0%-1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A new dromiid crab, Epigodromia mclayi sp. nov., is described from the southeastern Arabian Sea and southwestern Bay of Bengal, India, based on 2 males collected onboard FORV Sagar Sampada cruises 392 and 236, respectively at depths of 107-113 m.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Three new species of brachyuran crabs have been identified in Tamil Nadu, India, including the first epialtid species from this region, Acanthophrys keeae n. sp., which has unique physical features that distinguish it from related species in Australia.
  • - The second species, Latopilumnus ajmali n. sp., was discovered in a sponge and is characterized by its densely hairy body and smooth dorsal surface with poorly defined regions.
  • - The third species, Vellumnus intonsus n. sp., found in coral rubble, shares similarities with two other species but can be identified by specific features such as a deep cleft separating lobes on its front and distinctive shapes of
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!