A new turn-on fluorescence sensor based on xylenol orange (XO) functionalized CdSe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) is developed for the determination of lead ion. CdSe/CdS QDs were first modified by mercaptoacetic acid (MAA). The MAA-modified QDs were then capped with the natural biopolymer chitosan and the negatively charged XO. The XO-functionalized QDs were formed via the layer-by-layer self-assembly reaction. The fluorescence of the QDs was quenched by electron transfer mechanism after XO was bound to the QDs. Upon the addition of Pb(2+), a dramatic enhancement of the fluorescence intensity was observed, which resulted from the coordination between Pb(2+) and XO on QDs surface and the disruption of the electron transfer mechanism. Hence the fluorescence of the QDs was recovered. The recovery of the fluorescence intensity showed a good linear relationship with the concentration of Pb(2+) added from 0.05 to 6 μmol L(-1). A detection limit of 0.02 μmol L(-1) was achieved. This method was successfully applied to the determination of lead in real samples with satisfactory results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.04.016 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
Center for Research and Development in Food Cryotechnology (CIDCA, CCT-CONICET), La Plata 1900, Argentina. Electronic address:
Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly encapsulation is a promising technology for the protection and delivery of lactic acid bacteria. However, laboratory-scale encapsulation is often time-consuming, involves intensive protocols tailored for small-scale operations, requires substantial amounts of energy and water, and results in a low yield of encapsulated biomass. Scaling-up this process to a bench-bioreactor scale is not simply a matter of increasing culture volume as different key parameters (not particularly relevant at lab scale) become critical, including biomass production, the number of polymer layers, and the biomass-to-polymer mass ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, China. Electronic address:
In this study, physicochemical and structural properties of gelatin-zein blending films and bilayer films prepared through blending and layer-by-layer self-assembly method under TGase crosslinking were systematically compared. The ratios of gelatin to zein examined were 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2. Results showed that the tensile strength of both blending films and bilayer films was the highest when the ratio of gelatin to zein was 2:1, which was 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation of Research and Technology- Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), Stadiou Street, Platani, Patras 26504, Greece.
Due to their outstanding electrical and thermal properties, graphene and related materials have been proposed as ideal candidates for the development of lightweight systems for thermoelectric applications. Recently, the nanolaminate architecture that entails alternation of continuous graphene monolayers and ultrathin polymer films has been proposed as an efficient route for the development of composites with impressive physicochemical properties. In this work, we present a novel layer-by-layer approach for the fabrication of highly ordered, flexible, heat-resistant, and electrically conductive freestanding graphene/polymer nanolaminates through alternating Marangoni-driven self-assembly of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and poly(ether imide) (PEI) films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Therapeutic challenges of chronic pulmonary infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRP. aeruginosa) biofilms due to significantly enhanced antibiotic resistance. This resistance is driven by reduced outer membrane permeability, biofilm barriers, and excessive secretion of virulence factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
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