Platinum-coated copper nanowires with high activity for hydrogen oxidation reaction in base.

J Am Chem Soc

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.

Published: September 2013

Platinum (Pt)-coated copper (Cu) nanowires (Pt/CuNWs) are synthesized by the partial galvanic displacement of CuNWs and have a 100 nm diameter and are 25-40 μm length. Pt/CuNWs are studied as a hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) catalyst in base along with Cu templated Pt nanotubes (PtNT (Cu)), a 5% Cu monolayer on a bulk polycrystalline Pt electrode (5% ML Cu/BPPt), BPPt, and carbon supported Pt (Pt/C). Comparison of these catalysts demonstrates that the inclusion of Cu benefited the HOR activity of Pt/CuNWs likely by providing compressive strain on Pt; surface Cu further aids in hydroxyl adsorption, thereby improving the HOR activity of Pt/CuNWs. Pt/CuNWs exceed the area and mass exchange current densities of carbon supported Pt by 3.5 times and 1.9 times.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja405598aDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

copper nanowires
8
hydrogen oxidation
8
oxidation reaction
8
carbon supported
8
hor activity
8
activity pt/cunws
8
pt/cunws
5
platinum-coated copper
4
nanowires high
4
high activity
4

Similar Publications

Approximately 2 billion people still lack access to clean drinking water. Extensive efforts are underway to develop semiconductor photocatalysts for water disinfection and environmental remediation, but conventional liquid-solid diphase interfacial photocatalysts face challenges like low diffusion coefficients and limited solubility of dissolved oxygen. This study introduces freestanding copper oxide fluffy pine needle structures (CO-FPNs) with tunable water pollutants-gas-solid (WGS) triple-phase interfaces that enhance oxygen enrichment and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tip-Induced 3D Printing on the Nanoscale with Field Emission Scanning Probes.

Small

December 2024

Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies MacroNano, Microsystems Technology Group, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Max-Planck-Ring 12, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.

3D printing down to the nanoscale remains a significant challenge. In this paper, the study explores the use of scanning probes that emit low-energy electrons (<100 eV) coupled with the localized injection and electron-induced decomposition of precursor molecules, for the precise localized deposition of 3D nanostructures. The experiments are performed inside the chamber of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), enabling the use of the in-built gas injector system (GIS) with gaseous naphthalene precursor for carbon deposition, as well as immediate inspection of the deposits by SEM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thin-film membranes of Pd-Ag and Pd-Cu alloys capable of releasing hydrogen in a wide temperature range have been developed. The surface activation of the membranes with a nanostructured coating made it possible to intensify hydrogen transport through Pd-containing membranes at low temperatures. This effect was achieved by accelerating limiting surface processes by increasing the active area of the membrane.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article describes an approach to making highly stable copper nanowire networks on any type of substrates. These nanostructured materials are highly sought after for, among other applications, the development of next-generation flexible electronics. Their high susceptibility to oxidation in air currently limits their use in the real world.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this work, surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates with triangular silver nanoprisms (AgNPrs) dropped on copper hydroxide nanowires (CuOHNWs) were evaluated. AgNPrs were synthesized in colloidal solution using Ag nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, trisodium citrate dihydrate, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium borohydride (NaBH). A set of five solutions with volume percentages from 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!