The article is devoted to the study of the functional state and microbiocenosis of intestines in children with a metabolic syndrome based on the study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of short-chain fatty acids in feces and blood serum. The results of the study showed that children with MS have a high rate of registered functional disorders of the intestine, characterized by the change of the nature of the chair and the results of scatological and biochemical tests. Disbiotic violations, accompanied by a reduction in the number and the metabolic activity of the indigenous microflora, change in the activity of anaerobic microorganisms were identified, which manifests itself as characteristic changes of qualitative and quantitative composition of the SHQ in the feces and blood serum.
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