Our previous study has demonstrated that a plasmid-based short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against cyclin D1 could attenuate the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation and pulmonary vascular remodeling in smoking rats. In this report, we examined the efficiency of this shRNA plasmid in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling. A single injection of monocrotaline induced pulmonary vascular remodeling and cyclin D1 over-expression in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle. The shRNA successfully suppressed the up-regulation of cyclin D1 in pulmonary vessels of monocrotaline-treated rats. Moreover, this shRNA decreased the percentage of muscularized vessels and the wall thickness of pulmonary vessels. So, we concluded that plasmid-based shRNA against cyclin D1 ameliorated pulmonary vascular remodeling in monocrotaline-treated rats. Cyclin D1 might be a potential target for the therapy of pulmonary vascular remodeling and pulmonary hypertension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2013.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
• Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia • King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia • College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Prostaglandin E1 is a potent vasodilator that prevents the ductus arteriosus from closing. Its use in neonates with cyanotic heart defects has revolutionized the management of children with cyanotic heart defects. Although the use of prostaglandin E1 is a temporary solution, the establishment of dependable pulmonary blood flow is of paramount importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) following high-energy trauma often leads to lasting neurologic deficits and severe socioeconomic impact. Effective neurointensive care, particularly in the early stages post-injury, is essential for optimizing outcomes. This review discusses the role of neurointensive care in managing SCI, emphasizing early assessment, stabilization, and intervention strategies based on recent evidence-based practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Vascular Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Subclavian artery pseudoaneurysms (SAPs) are rare and most often secondary to trauma. On the contrary, a mycotic origin is exceedingly rare, and defining this etiology can become challenging. We present a rare case of a tuberculous SAP in a young patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Asia
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Cancer Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Oncology I, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.
Primary and secondary resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) reduces its efficacy. The mechanisms underlying immunotherapy resistance are highly complex. In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), these mechanisms are primarily associated with the loss of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, genetic mutations, circular RNA axis and transcription factor regulation, antigen presentation disorders, and dysregulation of signaling pathways.
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