A 2-year-old boy came to our attention for a left non-palpable testis (NPT). The parents asked us to perform a laparoscopy to pull down a left intrabdominal testis (IAT), identified ultrasonographically before surgery. The ultrasonography (US) performed in another institution showed a right intrascrotal testis of normal size and a left IAT of 0.85 × 0.78 mm(2) located near the internal inguinal ring. We performed a laparoscopy that showed a blind-ending vas deferens and blind-ending inner spermatic vessels as in case of vanishing testis and a large lymphnode located near the internal inguinal ring that was closed. Parents were disappointed after laparoscopic diagnosis because the US performed before surgery showed them an IAT; for this reason they undertook a legal challenge against the pediatrician and the radiologist who had given them false information. In conclusion, we believe that in cases of NPT, laparoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosis and US is unnecessary and misleading.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802413481013 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, POL.
Polypharmacy, a growing public health and economic concern, is particularly common among the elderly due to the high prevalence of multimorbidity, such as dementia and stroke, which necessitates complex treatment regimens. While commonly understood as taking five or more medications, definitions of polypharmacy are varied and may be misleading in clinical practice. This research examines factors such as a country's expenditure on health and education, age, and clinicians' holistic approaches to compare the prevalence of polypharmacy across different groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Misleading or unnecessary data can have out-sized impacts on the health or accuracy of Machine Learning (ML) models. We present a Bayesian sequential selection method, akin to Bayesian experimental design, that identifies critically important information within a dataset while ignoring data that are either misleading or bring unnecessary complexity to the surrogate model of choice. Our method improves sample-wise error convergence and eliminates instances where more data lead to worse performance and instabilities of the surrogate model, often termed sample-wise "double descent".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Gastroenterol Belg
October 2024
University Hospitals Leuven (UZLeuven), Department of Gastroenterology, Leuven, Belgium.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Piperacillin/tazobactam is a widely used anti-infective agent. However, prolonged use can lead to adverse drug reactions, primarily presenting as fever and various abnormal laboratory test results. Certain abnormal test outcomes may mislead clinical assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
August 2024
Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 5510 Nathan Shock Dr., Baltimore, MD.
Introduction: The tobacco industry has a long history of circumventing regulations to present their products, inaccurately, as less harmful. Greenwashing (portraying a product as natural/eco-friendly) is increasingly used by tobacco companies and may mislead consumers to believe that certain cigarettes are less harmful than others. This study assesses the effect of some common greenwashing tactics on consumer product perceptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!