We show that for the lattice Boltzmann model, the existing paradigm in computer science for the choice of the data structure is suboptimal. In this paper we use the requirements of physical symmetry necessary for recovering hydrodynamics in the lattice Boltzmann description to propose a hybrid data layout for the method. This hybrid data structure, which we call a structure of an array of structures, is shown to be optimal for the lattice Boltzmann model. Finally, the possible advantages of establishing a connection between group theoretic symmetry requirements and the construction of the data structure is discussed in the broader context of grid-based methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.88.013314 | DOI Listing |
JASA Express Lett
January 2025
Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Ultrasound tomography fundamentally relies on low-frequency data to avoid cycle skipping in full-waveform inversion (FWI). In the absence of sufficiently low-frequency data, we can extrapolate low-frequency content from existing high-frequency signals by using the same approach used in frequency-difference beamforming. This low-frequency content is then used to kickstart FWI and avoid cycle skipping at higher frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg
January 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University Bern, Switzerland.
Objective: The effectiveness and optimal stimulation site of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for central poststroke pain (CPSP) remain elusive. The objective of this retrospective international multicenter study was to assess clinical as well as neuroimaging-based predictors of long-term outcomes after DBS for CPSP.
Methods: The authors analyzed patient-based clinical and neuroimaging data of previously published and unpublished cohorts from 6 international DBS centers.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat d'Alacant, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
The existence of light QCD axions, whose mass depends on an additional free parameter, can lead to a new ground state of matter, where the sourced axion field reduces the nucleon effective mass. The presence of the axion field has structural consequences, in particular, it results in a thinner (or even prevents its existence) heat-blanketing envelope, significantly altering the cooling patterns of neutron stars. We exploit the anomalous cooling behavior to constrain previously uncharted regions of the axion parameter space by comparing model predictions with existing data from isolated neutron stars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.
We investigate the implications of the baryon acoustic oscillations measurement released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument for interacting dark energy (IDE) models characterized by an energy-momentum flow from dark matter to dark energy. By combining Planck-2018 and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument data, we observe a preference for interactions, leading to a nonvanishing interaction rate ξ=-0.32_{-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Pediatr
January 2025
2Neurology, UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
Objective: Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) are often referred for phase II evaluation with stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) to identify a seizure onset zone for guiding definitive treatment. For patients without a focal seizure onset zone, neuromodulation targeting the thalamic nuclei-specifically the centromedian nucleus, anterior nucleus of the thalamus, and pulvinar nucleus-may be considered. Currently, thalamic nuclei selection is based mainly on the location of seizure onset, without a detailed evaluation of their network involvement.
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