Background: The fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) has been implicated in recent studies as a potential regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism, which may lead to atherosclerosis. Here, we investigated the association of FGF19 with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in a Chinese population.
Methods: A total of 315 patients with suspected or established CAD, including 205 males and 110 postmenopausal females, were enrolled and assessed by coronary angiography. CAD severity was determined by the Gensini score. Serum FGF19 was measured by quantitative sandwich ELISA.
Results: FGF19 levels were not significantly different between male and female patients (median [interquartile range], 143.40 [87.96-250.80] vs. 141.60 [87.13-226.32] pg/mL, P = 0.773). CAD patients had lower levels of FGF19 than those without CAD (128.20 [80.62-226.58] vs. 188.00 [105.10-284.70] pg/mL, P = 0.007). FGF19 was negatively correlated with 2hPG (r = -0.150, P = 0.008), FINS (r = -0.169, P = 0.004), HOMA-IR (r = -0.171, P = 0.004), and the Gensini score (r = -0.141, P = 0.012), but positively correlated with HDL-c (r = 0.116, P = 0.041) and adiponectin (r = 0.128, P = 0.024). Moreover, FGF19 was found to be independently correlated with 2hPG (β = -0.146, P = 0.022) and adiponectin (β = 0.154, P = 0.016). After adjusting for other CAD risk factors, FGF19 was demonstrated to be an independent factor for Gensini score (β = -0.140, P = 0.019) and the presence of CAD (β = -1.248, P = 0.036).
Conclusions: Serum FGF19 is associated with the presence and severity of CAD in a Chinese population.
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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0072345 | PLOS |
Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Objective: To investigate the association between plasma miR-146a expression levels, severity of coronary lesions, and clinical prognosis in patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP).
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Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Emergency, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: At present, the relationship among inflammatory markers [monocytes/HDL-c (MHR), neutrophils/HDL-c (NHR) and lymphocytes/HDL-c (LHR)] and long-term prognosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) is still unclear. Therefore, this study explores the relationship between inflammatory indicators and the risk of long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in elderly patients with CHD.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 208 elderly patients who underwent coronary angiography at Wuhan Fourth Hospital from August 2022 to August 2023.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Invasive Cardiology, Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital John Paul II, Lazarski University, 05-825 Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland.
Despite significant advances in imaging modalities for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD), there remains a need for novel diagnostic approaches with high predictive values and fewer limitations. Circulating biomarkers, including cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8), cell adhesion molecules such as soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), peptides secreted by endothelial cells such as endothelin-1 (ET-1), and enzymes involved in extracellular matrix remodeling such as a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-1 (ADAMTS-1) offer a promising alternative. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the plasma levels of selected biomarkers and the presence and severity of CAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Clinical Laboratory, Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Objective: The aim of this paper is to discover differentially expressed genes related to ferroptosis (DEFRGs) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and to construct a reliable prognostic signature that incorporates key DEFRGs and easily accessible clinical factors.
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JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Disease characteristics of genetically mediated coronary artery disease (CAD) on coronary angiography and the association of genomic risk with outcomes after coronary angiography are not well understood.
Objective: To assess the angiographic characteristics and risk of post-coronary angiography outcomes of patients with genomic drivers of CAD: familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), high polygenic risk score (PRS), and clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP).
Design, Setting, And Participants: A retrospective cohort study of 3518 Mass General Brigham Biobank participants with genomic information who underwent coronary angiography was conducted between July 18, 2000, and August 1, 2023.
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