[Expressions of CMTM8 and E-cadherin in primary and metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma].

Objective: To investigate the expression and clinical pathological significance of CMTM8 and E-cadherin in primary and metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma.

Methods: The immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expressions of CMTM8 and E-cadherin in 17 cases of primary clear-cell renal cell carcinoma, 8 cases of normal renal tissue, 9 cases of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in lungs and 10 cases of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in bones.

Results: The membranous staining intensities of CMTM8 and E-cadherin in normal renal tissue were strong, but reduced in low-grade clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. There were positive cytoplasmic stainings of CMTM8 and E-cadherin in high-grade clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. Increased cytoplasmic expression of CMTM8 was frequent in metastatic renal cell carcinoma, accompanied with reduced cell surface staining. The expression of E-cadherin could be negative or weakly positive at membrane and cytoplasma. CMTM8 and E-cadherin expressions were negatively correlated with development and metastasis in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (r=-0.841 and r=-0.732, P<0.001). Moreover, CMTM8 was also correlated with the expression of E-cadherin (r=0.694, P<0.001).

Conclusion: CMTM8 and E-cadherin are negatively correlated with tumorgenesis and development in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. The location and intensity of their expressions have significant association with the prognosis.