Nonlinear mode coupling among two beams of different wavelength that copropagate in a bimodal highly birefringent optical fiber may lead to the effect of modal attraction. Under such circumstances, the modal distribution of light at a pump wavelength is replicated at the signal wavelength, nearly irrespective of the input mode excitation conditions of the signal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.38.002029 | DOI Listing |
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Raman spectroscopy, a nondestructive optical technique that provides detailed chemical information, has attracted growing interest in the food industry. Complementary spectroscopic methods, such as near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), terahertz (THz) spectroscopy, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), and fluorescence spectroscopy (Flu), enhance Raman spectroscopy's capabilities in various applications. The integration of Raman with these techniques, termed "Raman plus X," has shown significant potential in agri-food analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Sensory compensation occurs when loss of one sense leads to enhanced perception by another sense. We have identified a previously undescribed mechanism of sensory compensation in female mosquitoes. Odorant receptor co-receptor () mutants show enhanced attraction to human skin temperature and increased heat-evoked neuronal activity in foreleg sensory neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
The long-standing problem of geometric problem solving in artificial intelligence education has attracted widespread attention. It is necessary to combine geometry diagrams and text descriptions to form a logical representation. This involves combining the knowledge of mathematical theorems, generating a solution sequence, and executing to obtain the answer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognition
December 2024
School of Psychology, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center of Children and Adolescents Healthy Personality Assessment and Cultivation, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; School of Foreign Languages, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address:
In a dynamic visual search environment, a synchronous and meaningless auditory signal (pip) that corresponds with a change in a visual target promotes the efficiency of visual search (pop out), which is known as the pip-and-pop effect. We conducted three experiments to investigate the mechanism of the pip-and-pop effect. Using the eye movement technique, we manipulated the interval rhythm (Exp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Med
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address:
The oncogenic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can drive tumorigenesis with disrupted host immunity, causing malignancies including post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs). PTLD can also arise in the absence of EBV, but the biological differences underlying EBV(+) and EBV(-) B cell PTLD and the associated host-EBV-tumor interactions remain poorly understood. Here, we reveal the core differences between EBV(+) and EBV(-) PTLD, characterized by increased expression of genes related to immune processes or DNA interactions, respectively, and the augmented ability of EBV(+) PTLD B cells to modulate the tumor microenvironment through elaboration of monocyte-attracting cytokines/chemokines.
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