Background/aims: Hepatic metastases from the colorectal carcinoma frequently recur after resection and microscopic residual cancer lesions (RCL) could be important in the development of recurrence. The aim of our study was to investigate an existence of microscopic RCL after modern chemotherapy and its correlation with the preoperative CT imaging.
Methodology: Thirteen patients who underwent liver resection for colorectal liver metastases (CRM) after preoperative chemotherapy were studied. Resected hepatic specimens were stained with an antibody against carcinoembryonic antigen to detect microscopic RCL, which were defined as discrete microscopic cancerous lesions surrounding the dominant metastases. Also, we evaluated the correlation between the outline of CRM based on CT finding and the detection of microscopic RCLs around CRM.
Results: RCL were found immunohistochemically in 10 patients (77.8%). There are one patient whose RCL was most distant from the main tumor more than 10 mm. The presence of microscopic RCL was associated with the irregular outline of CRM (2/13, 15.4%) compared with regular CRM (11/13, 84.6%).
Conclusions: To plan hepatectomy for CRM after chemotherapy, the possible existence of microscopic RCL should be taken into account. In addition, irregular shape tumor on CT should have wider surgical margin than 10 mm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5754/hge121233 | DOI Listing |
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
July 2023
Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Unit, Hospital Sankt Georg, Delitzscher Straße 141, 04129, Leipzig, Germany.
Introduction: To investigate the dynamic aspects of elbow stability, we aimed to analyze sensory nerve endings in the ligaments and the capsule of elbow joints.
Materials And Methods: The capsule with its anterior (AJC) and posterior (PJC) parts, the radial collateral ligament (RCL), the annular ligament (AL), and the ulnar collateral ligament with its posterior (PUCL), transverse (TUCL) and anterior parts (AUCL) were dissected from eleven human cadaver elbow joints. Sensory nerve endings were analyzed in two levels per specimen as total cell amount/ cm after immunofluorescence staining with low-affinity neurotrophin receptor p75, protein gene product 9.
Materials (Basel)
October 2020
Department of Physical Metallurgy, National Center for Metallurgical Research, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
This paper presents the results of martensite tempering resistance in 4% Mn steel. The material was quenched and tempered at 350 °C for 15, 30, and 60 min. The analysis of the quenching and tempering was carried out using dilatometric and microstructural approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Endod J
August 2018
Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Aim: To use micro-CT technology and metrology software to validate the use of contralateral premolars as samples in endodontic comparison studies by comparing them before and after canal instrumentation with one instrumentation system. Furthermore, to determine whether contralateral premolar roots (CPRs) will yield non-significantly different outcomes regarding shaping ability (volume), degree of twisting and three-dimensional shape changes. The null-hypothesis (H ) is that there are no differences between the CPRs pre- or post-instrumentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Ophthalmol
March 2018
Department of Experimental Ophthalmology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Purpose: To investigate the effect of the severity of keratoconus on the corneal endothelium using specular microscopy.
Methods: Seven hundred and twelve eyes from the Homburg Keratoconus Center (HKC) database were included in this retrospective study. Corneal endothelium was evaluated using the Tomey EM-3000 specular microscope.
J Endod
November 2016
Department of Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the variations in root canal length (RCL) occurring during endodontic treatment stages (initial, preflared, and concluded) and correlate them with the accuracy of Root ZX II (RZX).
Methods: After coronal access, 26 mandibular molars had the apical foramen of the 52 mesial canals standardized (250 μm) and their respective initial RCL was recorded (RCL1 = initial) by using a clinical microscope (×16) and manual K-file instruments. By using the alginate model, sequential electronic measurements were taken with the RZX.
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