GM-CSF as a therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases.

Mol Immunol

Inflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Rheumatology and Advanced Therapeutics, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Published: December 2013

GM-CSF is a well-known haemopoietic growth factor that is used in the clinic to correct neutropaenia, usually as a result of chemotherapy. GM-CSF also has many pro-inflammatory functions and recent data implicates GM-CSF as a key factor in Th17 driven autoimmune inflammatory conditions. In this review we summarize the findings that have led to the development of GM-CSF antagonists for the treatment of autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and discuss some results of recent clinical trials of these agents.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2013.05.002DOI Listing

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