Hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated surfaces are used widely as stationary phase for protein and enzyme purification, coatings for dental and orthopedic implants, and composite materials for tissue engineering substrates. More advanced applications are envisioned, but progress has been slowed by the limited ability to controllably functionalize the surface of HA with biomolecules in a translationally relevant manner. Herein we report the synthesis and characterization of a series of multivalent, HA-binding peptide bioconjugates with variable valency and tether length which afford the ability to precisely tune the desired binding behavior. The respective binding affinities of the multivalent constructs to HA surface were characterized by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) techniques, and the relationship between dendron structure and binding affinity was revealed. Tetravalent constructs of HA-binding peptides show a 100-fold enhancement in binding affinity compared to HA-binding peptide sequences reported previously. Both biotin and bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) derivative peptide were successfully linked to the focal point as initial demonstrations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm400908c | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Objectives: Caries is a significant public health challenge. Herein, novel tooth-targeting antimicrobial peptides (HABPs@AMPs) were developed by combining the antimicrobial peptide DJK-5 with hydroxyapatite (HA) binding peptides, providing a potential new strategy for caries management.
Materials And Methods: The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC) values of HABPs@AMPs were determined via micro-broth dilution and crystal violet staining.
Sci Prog
December 2024
BIO5 Institution, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
The amphipathic nature of helical proteins is crucial to their binding features across a broad spectrum of physiological examples, including heat-shock proteins and hyaluronic acid (HA) receptor binding. By taking advantage of the amphipathic balance of amino acids and their presentation in helical faces, novel synthetic peptides can be designed to improve biofunctionality. We present a new approach for designing synthetic alpha helical peptides using a multifaceted analysis, which allows for new bioengineering designs of amphipathic alpha helices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Proteoglycan Res
September 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering New York University New York New York USA.
Peptides that increase pro-reparative responses to injury and disease by modulating the functional organization of hyaluronan (HA) with its cell surface binding proteins (e.g., soluble receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility [RHAMM] and integral membrane CD44) have potential therapeutic value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
August 2024
Nanoscience and Biomedical Engineering Department, South Dakota School of Mines, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA.
Within native ECM, Hyaluronan (HA) undergoes remarkable structural remodeling through its binding receptors and proteins called hyaladherins. Hyaladherins contain a group of tandem repeat sequences, such as LINK domains, BB7 homologous sequences, or 20-50 amino acid long short peptide sequences that have high affinity towards side chains of HA. The HA binding sequences are critical players in HA distribution and regulation within tissues and potentially attractive therapeutic targets to regulate HA synthesis and organization.
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