Mixing of plastic ablator material, doped with Cu and Ge dopants, deep into the hot spot of ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion implosions by hydrodynamic instabilities is diagnosed with x-ray spectroscopy on the National Ignition Facility. The amount of hot-spot mix mass is determined from the absolute brightness of the emergent Cu and Ge K-shell emission. The Cu and Ge dopants placed at different radial locations in the plastic ablator show the ablation-front hydrodynamic instability is primarily responsible for hot-spot mix. Low neutron yields and hot-spot mix mass between 34(-13,+50) ng and 4000(-2970,+17 160) ng are observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.045001 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2024
Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA.
We show that an x-ray emission signature associated with acceleration phase mass injection [R. C. Shah et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2022
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA.
We present measurements of ice-ablator mix at stagnation of inertially confined, cryogenically layered capsule implosions. An ice layer thickness scan with layers significantly thinner than used in ignition experiments enables us to investigate mix near the inner ablator interface. Our experiments reveal for the first time that the majority of atomically mixed ablator material is "dark" mix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
July 2022
Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA.
In laser-driven implosions for laboratory fusion, the comparison of hot-spot x-ray yield to neutron production can serve to infer hot-spot mix. For high-performance direct-drive implosions, this ratio depends sensitively on the degree of equilibration between the ion and electron fluids. A scaling for x-ray yield as a function of neutron yield and characteristic ion and electron hot-spot temperatures is developed on the basis of simulations with varying degrees of equilibration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomic Med
December 2021
Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Human Molecular Genetics and Pharmacogenomics, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Familial Progressive Hyper- and Hypopigmentation is a pigmentary disorder characterized by a mix of hypo- and hyperpigmented lesions, café-au-lait spots and hypopigmented ash-leaf macules. The disorder was previously linked to KITLG and various mutations have been reported to segregate in different families. Furthermore, association between KITLG mutations and malignancies was also suggested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
November 2020
Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Experimental asymmetries in fusion implosions can lead to magnetic field generation in the hot plasma core. For typical parameters, previous studies found that the magnetization Hall parameter, given by the product of the electron gyro-frequency and Coulomb collision time, can exceed one. This will affect the hydrodynamics through inhibition and deflection of the electron heat flux.
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