The authors report a case of 21-year-old man with divergent noncomitant strabismus, "V" pattern anisotropy, right inferior oblique muscle overaction and right superior oblique muscle hypofunction, which was performed under topical anesthesia an asymmetrical recession of the horizontal rectus muscles fibers to correct alphabetical incomitance. The immediate surgical outcome was considered very good (orthotropic, no "V" or "A" pattern), since the success was not obtained through conventional surgical technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27492013000300015 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Adnexal Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Euryblepharon is a rare congenital eyelid malformation characterized by symmetrical horizontal enlargement of the palpebral fissure. The eyelid is shortened vertically compared with the horizontal dimension. The lateral canthus is most commonly affected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, JPN.
We report a case of an infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) with abnormal head posture (AHP) of head tilt and face turn treated with the modified Kestenbaum procedure and vertical transposition of the horizontal rectus muscles. A 23-year-old male patient with a history of eye shaking since early infancy presented to our hospital for correction of AHP. He had right-beating jerk nystagmus in both eyes, 15° right head tilt, and 25° right face turn.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Purpose: To describe the history, clinical presentation, investigation, and management of a case of insidious myopic comitant esotropia (IMCE).
Methods: Demonstration of a rare case report of IMCE, including history of onset, angle of deviation, refractive error, and treatment.
Results: We report a case of a 15-year-old patient presenting with progressive horizontal diplopia first at distance and eventually at near for 2 years.
J AAPOS
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Universal Eye Center, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
We present the case of a 57-year-old man with vertical diplopia who was diagnosed with acquired left eye supranuclear double depressor palsy after ischemic stroke, with small infarcts at the bilateral medial posterior thalami, left midbrain, and left occipital lobe. Given the different innervation of the two depressors, intact vestibulo-ocular reflex, and the healthy inferior rectus muscle morphology observed intraoperatively, the lesion likely involved the supranuclear vertical gaze center or its pathway. His strabismus was treated successfully with recession and resection of vertical rectus muscles, resulting in no significant deviation in either the vertical or horizontal directions in primary gaze at 6 months' follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Periodontics Restorative Dent
October 2024
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