Prevalence of keratoconus is variable in different parts of the world. Environmental and ethnic factors and the cohort of patients selected for such studies may explain the wide variation in the reported rates. Family history, gender differences, asymmetry in the two eyes, association with ocular rubbing, and natural history of disease are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.116054 | DOI Listing |
Tunis Med
January 2025
Department of Ophtalmology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Aim: To report the clinical and therapeutic particularities of pediatric keratoconus (KC).
Methods: Retrospective study focusing on patients aged less than 18 years, presenting with KC and followed in a tertiary reference center in Sfax, Tunisia.
Results: Our study involved 38 eyes of 20 children.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Discipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Purpose: To determine the prevalence and demographic profile of keratoconus (KC) among high school students in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Methods: In this population-based, prospective, cross-sectional study, multistage cluster sampling was used to select the participants. All students underwent visual acuity measurement, auto-refraction, retinoscopy and corneal topography.
Isr Med Assoc J
December 2024
Enaim Refractive Surgery Center, Jerusalem, Israel, Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: One of the major causes of reversible visual impairment is a refractive error, which can be corrected through refractive surgery. Data regarding the outcomes and complications of these procedures exist; however, there is a notable gap in understanding the factors leading to patient rejection, particularly in diverse populations like Israel.
Objectives: To detect clinical risk factors of patients who intend to undergo LASIK procedure and to improve the conversion rates of LASIK procedure in this population.
Br J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Stein and Doheny Eye Institutes, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
Background/aims: Clinical risk factors for keratoconus (KCN) have previously been established. While the impact of the social determinants of health on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of KCN has been explored, further study of these associations is needed in large and diverse populations. This cross-sectional study determines how education level and income impact the prevalence of KCN in the USA using the National Institutes of Health 'All of Us' database.
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December 2024
MD-MPH Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Keratoconus (KC) is a chronic corneal disease that typically presents in early adulthood, and may potentially result in poor mental health in affected individuals. The evidence regarding the association of depression with KC is controversial. Hence, we investigated the association between depression and KC via a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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