We experienced a case of a subtype of spontaneous hemopneumothorax caused by external forces associated with a seat-belt injury. A female aged 39 years sustained a minor collision with an oncoming car while she was driving. Although pneumothorax was not detected, hemothorax and bleeding from the area surrounding the subclavian artery were observed on contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT). After confirming continuous bleeding into the thoracic cavity after superselective arterial embolization, we performed emergency open surgery. We found a bulla in the apex of the lung, and the thoracic stump of the bulla was considered the source of bleeding. In this case, the direct cause of hemothorax was considered to be the external force associated with the seat-belt injury. When a bulla in the apex of the lung and continuous bleeding are both observed on CT, spontaneous hemopneumothorax should be suspected, necessitating open chest surgery in cases where pneumothorax is not observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11748-013-0305-6 | DOI Listing |
Accid Anal Prev
January 2025
USDOT Center for Advanced Multimodal Mobility Solutions and Education, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, United States. Electronic address:
Speeding crashes remain high injury severities after the stay-at-home order in California, highlighting a need for further investigation into the fundamental cause of this increment. To systematically explore the temporal impacts of the stay-at-home order on speeding behaviors and the corresponding crash-injury outcomes, this study utilizes California-reported single-vehicle speeding crashes on freeways (access-controlled) and non-freeways (non-access-controlled) before, during, and after the order. Significant injury factors and in-depth heterogeneity across observations are identified by random parameter logit models with heterogeneity in means and variances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Inj
December 2024
Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Trauma during pregnancy poses a potentially tragic risk to both the fetus and mother, making its management particularly challenging. Here, we present the case of a 35-year-old woman at 34 weeks and 2 days gestation who was in a motor vehicle accident and subsequently suffered placental abruption and underwent an emergency cesarean section. We also present a review of traumatic placental abruption and its epidemiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
November 2024
ProBiomechanics LLC, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
Objective: This study compared kinematic and biomechanic responses of the 5 female Hybrid III in the right-rear and right-front passenger seats in frontal NCAP tests with 2015-16 MY vehicles. It focused on the lap-shoulder belt restraint of the rear passenger.
Methods: Eleven frontal NCAP tests were conducted by NHTSA at 56 km/h with a lap-shoulder belted 5 Hybrid III dummy in the right-rear and right-front seats.
Traffic Inj Prev
November 2024
Division of Acute Care Surgical Services, Department of Surgery, VCU Trauma Center/Trauma System Network, Virginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, Virginia.
Objective: This study aims to explore the role of peer and parental influences on adolescent driving behaviors, particularly concerning distracted and alcohol-impaired driving, in light of the significant number of road accidents and fatalities involving young drivers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the IMPACT program. Adolescents aged 14 to 19 in the Richmond area were recruited from local high schools through convenience sampling.
BMC Pediatr
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518026, China.
Background: Traumatic duodenal rupture is rare which accounts for only 2-10% of all Blunt abdominal trauma. The purpose of this study was to investigate the experience of diagnosis and treatment of traumatic duodenal rupture in children.
Methods: This was a retrospective case series study.
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