Discrimination of Enterobacteriaceae and Non-fermenting Gram Negative Bacilli by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has proven to be an effective identification tool in medical microbiology. Discrimination to subspecies or serovar level has been found to be challenging using commercially available identification software. By forming our own reference database and using alternative analysis methods, we could reliably identify all implemented Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermenting gram negative bacilli by MALDI-TOF MS and even succeeded to distinguish Shigella sonnei from Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella enterica spp. enterica serovar Enteritidis from Salmonella enterica spp. enterica serovar Typhimurium. Furthermore, the method showed the ability to separate Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) and Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) from non-enteropathogenic E. coli.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874285801307010118 | DOI Listing |
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, University Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
While screening the rectal site and urine may be appropriate for detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, respiratory samples, throat and wound swabs may increase the sensitivity of screening protocols when aiming to detect colonization with carbapenemase-producing non-fermenting bacteria. Our results support the need for tailoring screening recommendations according to the bacterial species targeted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol Rep
December 2024
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio, Madrid, Spain.
Managing infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli is a major public health concern, particularly in hospitals where surfaces can act as reservoirs for resistant microorganisms. Identifying these bacteria in hospital environments is crucial for improving healthcare safety. This study aimed to analyse environmental samples from a veterinary hospital to identify prevalent microorganisms and detect antimicrobial resistance patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Recent Clin Trials
September 2024
Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Deputy of Research and Technology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Management of infections in heart transplant recipients is complex and crucial. In this population, there is a need for a better understanding of immunosuppressive trough levels (C0), infectious complications, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). The purpose of this review was to understand the association between immunosuppressive trough levels and UTIs after heart transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2024
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Veterinary Public Health, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 34, Bishoftu, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Contaminated lake water and fish can be sources of bacterial pathogens of public health concern, including pathogenic E. coli. Within Ethiopia, specifically, Central Oromia, raw fish consumption is a common practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
April 2024
Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
In 2020, the strain JARB-RN-0044 was isolated from a midstream urine sample of an elderly hospitalized patient in Japan and was highly resistant to carbapenem (i.e., imipenem, meropenem, and doripenem).
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