Introduction: Cognitive impairment, characteristic of dementia, is measured objectively by standard neuropsychological (cognitive) tests. Given the diversity of culture and language in India, it is difficult to use a single modified version of MMSE uniformly to Indian population. In this article, we report methods on the development of a cognitive screening instrument suitable for the tribal (Bharmour) elderly (60 years and above) population of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Materials And Methods: We used a systematic, item-by-item, process for development of a modified version of MMSE suitable for elderly tribal population.
Results: The modifications made in the English version of MMSE and the pretesting and pilot testing thereof resulted in the development of Bharmouri version of cognitive scale.
Discussion: The study shows that effective modifications can be made to existing tests that require reading and writing; and that culturally sensitive modifications can be made to render the test meaningful and relevant, while still tapping the appropriate cognitive domains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.112744 | DOI Listing |
Aging Clin Exp Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China.
Objective: The primary goal was to investigate whether the presence of preoperative lacunar infarcts (LACI) was associated with postoperative delirium (POD) in elderly patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery.
Design: A prospective cohort study.
Setting And Participants: Patients aged ≥ 65 years from a tertiary level A hospital in China.
Age Ageing
January 2025
Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Hearing and cognitive impairments are common amongst older adults, both affecting communication and are not easy to distinguish from each other.
Objective: To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy of the integrated Digit in Noise Test (iDIN) for rapid screening of hearing and cognitive functions in older adults.
Design: This cross-sectional cohort study was conducted at multiple clinical sites.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Cognitive training (CT) has been one of the important non-pharmaceutical interventions that could delay cognitive decline. Currently, no definite CT methods are available. Furthermore, little attention has been paid to the effect of CT on mood and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Faculty of Nursing, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
: The aging population has led to a rise in cognitive impairments, including dementia, often associated with multimorbidity. Early diagnosis of cognitive decline is crucial, especially in primary care, where time constraints and the limitations of diagnostic tools may hinder accurate detection. This study aims to assess the cognitive functions of multimorbid patients using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Lithuanian version of the General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition (LT-GPCOG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of General Practice, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital at Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Background: The association between social capital and trajectories of cognitive function (CF) is still unclear among older adults in mainland China. The present study aims to examine the association using a longitudinal cohort from the Ningxia Healthy Aging Cohort.
Methods: Four waves of longitudinal data were abstracted to identify the CF trajectories using the conditional latent class growth model (LCGM).
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