We present a well-balanced, high-order non-linear numerical scheme for solving a hyperbolic system that models one-dimensional flow in blood vessels with variable mechanical and geometrical properties along their length. Using a suitable set of test problems with exact solution, we rigorously assess the performance of the scheme. In particular, we assess the well-balanced property and the effective order of accuracy through an empirical convergence rate study. Schemes of up to fifth order of accuracy in both space and time are implemented and assessed. The numerical methodology is then extended to realistic networks of elastic vessels and is validated against published state-of-the-art numerical solutions and experimental measurements. It is envisaged that the present scheme will constitute the building block for a closed, global model for the human circulation system involving arteries, veins, capillaries and cerebrospinal fluid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cnm.2580 | DOI Listing |
It is still challenging to find a spherical-aberration-free singlet lens with well corrected coma due to an undesired and complicated residual high-order coma. In this paper, we present a spherical-aberration-free singlet lens with reduced coma containing high-order coma contribution. This design algorithm is to deduce the front aspherical surface parameters from the back spherical surface using meridional ray tracing to find the proper values of the back focal length and the back spherical radius to reduce the coma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2019
Department of Optoelectronic Science, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China.
Newly emerging two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide HfS2 has received considerable attention recently due to its ultrahigh photoresponsivity, well-balanced carrier mobility and an appropriate band gap which offer potential in electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this work, HfS2 flakes up to 200 layers with varying color contrasts are fabricated and transferred on a SiO2/Si substrate. The Raman intensities of HfS2 flakes and Raman intensities of molecules adsorbed on HfS2 flakes are quantitatively studied both theoretically and experimentally by considering an optical interference effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Numer Method Biomed Eng
December 2013
Laboratory of Applied Mathematics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, I-38100 Trento, Italy.
We present a well-balanced, high-order non-linear numerical scheme for solving a hyperbolic system that models one-dimensional flow in blood vessels with variable mechanical and geometrical properties along their length. Using a suitable set of test problems with exact solution, we rigorously assess the performance of the scheme. In particular, we assess the well-balanced property and the effective order of accuracy through an empirical convergence rate study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Express
March 2013
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitmachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795,
In order to adapt to the dynamics in the future optical networks, we propose a flexible high-order QAM transmitter using a tandem in-phase/quadrature (IQ) modulators to synthesize different high-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats, such as 16QAM, 32 or 36QAM and 64QAM. To generate high-order QAMs, an offset-QAM is firstly generated using an IQ modulator driven by electronics with reduced modulation-level, and then mapped to other quadrants through another following IQ modulator configured as a standard quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulator. All of the embedded sub-Mach-Zehnder modulators are operated in push-pull configurations to avoid introducing excess phase chirp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
August 2011
With numerous new quantum chemistry methods being developed in recent years and the promise of even more new methods to be developed in the near future, it is clearly critical that highly accurate, well-balanced, reference data for many different atomic and molecular properties be available for the parametrization and validation of these methods. One area of research that is of particular importance in many areas of chemistry, biology, and material science is the study of noncovalent interactions. Because these interactions are often strongly influenced by correlation effects, it is necessary to use computationally expensive high-order wave function methods to describe them accurately.
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