Background: This work evaluates the vectorcardiographic dynamic changes in ischemic patients before and during Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA).
Methods: Four QRS-loop parameters were computed in 51 ischemic and 52 healthy subjects with the objective of assessing the vectorcardiographic differences between both groups: maximum vector magnitude (QRS(mVM)), planar area (QRS(PA)), maximum distance between centroid and loop (QRS(mDCL)) and perimeter (QRS(P)).The conventional ST-change vector magnitude (STC(VM)), QRS-vector difference (QRS(VD)) and spatial ventricular gradient (SVG) were also calculated.
Results: Statistical minute-by-minute PTCA comparison against a healthy population showed that ischemic patients monitoring is greatly enhanced when all the QRS-loop parameters, in combination with the standard STC(VM), QRS(VD) and SVG indexes, are used in the classification. Sensitivity and Specificity, in turn, reached rather high values, 95.4% and 95.2%, respectively.
Conclusions: These new vectorcardiographic set of complementary QRS-loop parameters, when combined with the classics STC(VM), QRS(VD) and SVG indexes, increase sensitivity and specificity for acute ischemia monitoring.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2013.06.001 | DOI Listing |
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: The prognosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is poor once it develops to the stage of cardiac impairment. Recent studies have demonstrated that electrocardiogram (ECG), which consists of general ECG and vectorcardiogram (VCG), retains an extremely powerful role in the assessment of patients with reduced left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction. However, data regarding VCG recordings in DMD and its prognostic value for reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of DMD have never been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electrocardiol
January 2024
Monte Blanco #605 Col. Residencial San Agustín 2o Sector, 66260 San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, México.
Background: The vectocardiogram (VCG) offers a three-dimensional view of the heart's electrical activity, yet many VCG parameters remain unexplored in diverse clinical contexts.
Objectives: This study aims to explore the relationships between various VCG parameters and specific patient characteristics.
Methods: ECG signals from adults were transformed into VCGs utilizing the Kors matrix, yielding 315 parameters per patient from the P, QRS and T loops.
Aim To compare electrocardiographic parameters and characteristics of myocardial contractility by echocardiography data in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with low left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF) and atrial fibrillation (AF).Material and methods The study included 66 patients with CHF and LV EF ≤40%. Electrocardiography was used to assess the QRS complex duration, QRS fragmentation, frontal QRS-T angle (fQRS-Ta), and 3D vectorcardiographic parameters, including the planarity of QRS loop, and the spatial QRS-T angle (sQRS-Ta).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To explore the features of vectorcardiograms (VCG) of patients with essential hypertension complicated by chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (CHFrLVEF).
Materials And Methods: We analyzed VCGs of 70 hypertensive patients with CHFrLVEF and 275 hypertensive patients without clinical signs of CHF and with LVEF50%. We assessed the presence of rhythm and conduction disturbances, and the parameters of the synthesized VCG, i.
J Electrocardiol
June 2022
Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, AB - CEP 05403-000 São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a powerful tool for differential diagnosis among a group of pathologies with different therapeutic approaches/prognoses, the so-called J-wave syndrome. The vectorcardiogram (VCG) can be used as a complementary method to the ECG in several dubious electrocardiographic alterations.
Objective: We carried out a VCG analysis after conceiving and measuring a novel parameter (JT-distance) that allows diagnosis of the Brugada ECG pattern.
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