We describe a case of unintentional intoxication due to tramadol and propofol self administration, occurred in a middle aged man, healthcare provider, deceased despite advanced medical assistance an hour later the onset of severe and increasing dyspnea. Toxicological analysis performed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in blood sample, evidenced a lethal tramadol concentration and therapeutic level of Propofol. Quantitative determination was also performed in other specimens such as bile, tissues (liver, spleen, kidney) and pubic hair, to assess chronic exposure. Toxicological results and autopsy findings, supported by clinical and hematochemical data, suggested a myocardial damage, associated with respiratory failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.04.003 | DOI Listing |
Open Vet J
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Central Laboratory Unit, University Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Huánuco, Perú.
Background: The limited and detailed literature on total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), as well as the clinical indications for unilateral ovariectomy in llamas, are not well-defined. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the anesthetic events and the surgical intervention in this species.
Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the intraoperative physiological and clinical parameters in llamas undergoing unilateral ovariectomy, under three protocols of TIVA.
BMC Anesthesiol
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, Basel, 4056, Switzerland.
Background: In clinical practice, family medication history is not routinely assessed as part of a patient's family health history (FHH). The information is self-reported and can depend on the individual's subjective perception. To illustrate how pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing results could be used to validate self-reported family medication history on drug-related problems (DRP), as well as to inform medication-related decisions, we herein present a case involving ten members of the same family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, 904th Hospital of The Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, Wuxi, China.
Introduction: This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of various anesthetic and sedative regimens for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedures.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published until March 2024. Primary outcomes included procedure time, patient satisfaction, oxygen saturation (SpO2), incidence of SpO2 below 90%, and adverse events.
Background: Succinylcholine is the most used short-acting depolarizing muscle relaxant for rapid sequence induction. However, its use is associated with adverse effects, like fasciculations and myalgia. Thus, many pretreatment modalities were used to minimize or prevent these adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Feline Med Surg
March 2024
Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy and the effect on physiological variables and behavior of the use of tramadol, methadone and morphine as preoperative analgesia in healthy cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy.
Methods: Cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy were randomly assigned to receive one of the following premedication treatments intramuscularly: methadone (0.2 mg/kg; n = 10); morphine (0.
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