Injectable long-acting antipsychotics are a well-established and common treatment for schizophrenia and other mental health problems. While these medicines have traditionally been injected into the dorsogluteal muscle, the primacy of this site has been challenged over recent years, both through the emergence of the deltoid muscle as a less intrusive alternative, and through a groundswell of opinion raising concerns over the safety of injecting into the gluteal muscle. As these concerns have included calls for the dorsogluteal site to no longer be considered suitable for the administration of injections, there is a need to clarify the basis of such claims and the appropriateness of continued use of this area. Review of relevant literature allowed exploration of the evidence used in supporting these claims and identified that UK licencing agreements for these medicines fails to support such wholesale change and that there are considerable inconsistencies in the evidence presented. Recommendations are made for further study in this area and for measured change to practice if required, particularly around use of the deltoid site and for review of the licencing agreements for these medicines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2013.22.8.464 | DOI Listing |
Lakartidningen
January 2025
docent, institutionen för klinisk neuro-vetenskap, Karolins-ka institutet.
There are four paths to a Swedish medical license. A shared agreement exists for those converting from a European license to recognize qualifications granted in the respective countries mutually. Swedish medical graduates and International Medical Graduates (IMGs) trained outside the EU/EES/Schweiz are assessed against the professional qualifications specified in the Higher Education Ordinance (1993:100).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Microbiology and Cell Science, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Introduction: Recurrent uveitis (RU), an autoimmune disease, is a leading cause of ocular detriment in humans and horses. Equine and human RU share many similarities including spontaneous disease and aberrant cytokine signaling. Reduced levels of SOCS1, a critical regulator of cytokine signaling, is associated with several autoimmune diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes. Proactive treatment options remain limited, which is exacerbated by a lack of sensitive and convenient diagnostics, especially early in disease progression or specifically to assess small fiber neuropathy (SFN), the loss of distal small diameter axons that innervate tissues and organs.
Methods: We designed, fabricated, tested, and validated a first-of-its-kind medical diagnostic device for the functional assessment of transdermal small fiber nerve activity.
medRxiv
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) polygenic risk scores (PRS) are effective tools for discriminating T1D from other diabetes types and predicting T1D risk, with applications in screening and intervention trials. A previously published T1D Genetic Risk Score 2 (GRS2) is widely adopted, but challenges in standardization and accessibility have hindered broader clinical and research utility. To address this, we introduce GRS2x, a standardized and cross-compatible method for accurate T1D PRS calculation, demonstrating genotyping and reference panel independent performance across diverse datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background And Aims: The performance of non-invasive liver tests (NITs) is known to vary across settings and subgroups. We systematically evaluated whether the performance of three NITs in detecting advanced fibrosis in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) varies with age, sex, body mass index (BMI), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) status or liver enzymes.
Methods: Data from 586 adult LITMUS Metacohort participants with histologically characterised MASLD were included.
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