AI Article Synopsis

  • The study combines sub-nanosecond photoexcitation with femtosecond probing to expand transient absorption spectroscopy into the nanosecond to microsecond range, achieving a time resolution of 350 picoseconds.
  • Using a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and precise time delay measurements allows for smooth integration of ultrafast absorption experiments with traditional laser flash photolysis techniques.
  • The innovative broadband detection method improves the identification of reactive intermediates, and using dual spectrometer setups enhances the signal quality for analyzed chromophores.

Article Abstract

A combination of sub-nanosecond photoexcitation and femtosecond supercontinuum probing is used to extend femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy into the nanosecond to microsecond time domain. Employing a passively Q-switched frequency tripled Nd:YAG laser and determining the jitter of the time delay between excitation and probe pulses with a high resolution time delay counter on a single-shot basis leads to a time resolution of 350 ps in picosecond excitation mode. The time overlap of almost an order of magnitude between fs and sub-ns excitation mode permits to extend ultrafast transient absorption (TA) experiments seamlessly into time ranges traditionally covered by laser flash photolysis. The broadband detection scheme eases the identification of intermediate reaction products which may remain undetected in single-wavelength detection flash photolysis arrangements. Single-shot referencing of the supercontinuum probe with two identical spectrometer/CCD arrangements yields an excellent signal-to-noise ratio for the so far investigated chromophores in short to moderate accumulation times.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4812705DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

transient absorption
12
absorption spectroscopy
8
spectroscopy nanosecond
8
nanosecond microsecond
8
time
8
microsecond time
8
time domain
8
time resolution
8
time delay
8
excitation mode
8

Similar Publications

The organic semiconductor Y6 has been extensively used as an acceptor in organic photovoltaic devices, yielding high efficiencies. Its unique properties include a high refractive index, intrinsic exciton dissociation, and barrierless charge generation in bulk heterojunctions. However, the direct impact of the crystal packing morphology on the photophysics of Y6 has remained elusive, hindering further development of heterojunction and homojunction devices.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coordination-driven metallo-supramolecular polymers hold significant potential as highly efficient catalysts for photocatalytic CO reduction, owing to the covalent integration of the light harvesting unit, catalytic center and intrinsic hierarchical nanostructures. In this study, we present the synthesis, characterization, and gelation behaviour of a novel low molecular weight gelator (LMWG) integrating a benzo[1,2-:4,5-']dithiophene core with terpyridine (TPY) units alkyl amide chains (TPY-BDT). The two TPY ends of the TPY-BDT unit efficiently chelate with metal ions, enabling the formation of a metallo-supramolecular polymer that brings together the catalytic center and a photosensitizer in close proximity, maximizing catalytic efficiency for CO reduction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optimal timing for lithium levels.

F1000Res

January 2025

Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, Radiology, and Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Reddy and Reddy (2014) discuss the optimal timing for lithium levels in patients taking once-daily extended-release lithium formulations. They argue for blood sampling 24 h after the previous dose rather than the standard 12 h. I interpret the data quite differently.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The intrinsic spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations of GaN lead to the formation of triangular wells and barriers, resulting in the manifestation of chaotic transport models in GaN quantum well intersubband transition (ISBT) infrared detectors and giving rise to various adverse effects. The APSYS software was utilized to construct a novel GaN quantum well ISBT infrared detector in this study. By endeavoring to modify the quantum well structure, our objective was to precisely adjust the energy level of the first excited state (E1) to align with the apex of the triangular barrier.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present the subcycle spectral structures from attosecond transient absorption spectra of helium by accurately solving the full three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation in extreme ultraviolet attosecond pulse and an orthogonally polarized infrared (IR) laser field. We discover that the subcycle spectral features associated with the dressed 1 ( ≥ 4) states and light-induced states, referred to as , , and , can be strongly modified or even enhanced when the strength ratio of the orthogonal laser field in two polarized laser directions changes. To understand the spectral evolution of the subcycle structures, we perform calculations of the time-dependent population and time-frequency analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!