The effect of a new dimeric dipeptide mimetic GK-2 of the loop-4 human NGF (hexamethylendiamide-bis-N-monosuccinyl-glycil-L-lysine) was investigated for the first time on the dynamics of hyperglycemia and body weight loss caused in Wistar rats by streptozotocin (45 mg/kg i.p.) Prophylactic (2 weeks before streptozotocin) daily administration combined with therapeutic (4 weeks after STZ) administration of GK-2 (0.1 mg/kg i.p.) was shown to attenuate significantly the degree of hyperglycemia and to reverse the streptozotocin-induced weight loss.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Alzheimer's Center at Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: FDA-approved carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) have been shown to attenuate Aβ pathology, neurodegeneration, and cerebrovascular dysfunction in models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), suggesting a key role for CAs as a novel and previously unexplored target for AD therapy. Amyloid β accumulation severely impairs the cerebral neuro-signaling pathway with a progressive loss in neurotrophic factors (NTFs, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Neurological Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Astrocytes secrete neuromodulators, neurohormones, trophic factors, and synaptogenesis modulators. Trophic factors regulate various cellular processes including synaptic transmission. Astrocytes have critical roles in synaptic development and plasticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Stem Cells
December 2024
Catholic iPSCs Research Center, CiSTEM Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Graduate School The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a neurotrophic factor usually involved in the survival, differentiation, and growth of sensory neurons and nociceptive function. Yet, it has been suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Previous studies suggested a possible relationship between NGF and OA; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:
Objective: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a complex neuropsychiatric condition influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a crucial role in neuronal neuroplasticity and chronic alcohol consumption may alter NGF levels in specific brain regions. The study investigates the associations between NGF gene polymorphisms, susceptibility to AUD, and specific stress and personality characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, No. 99, Longcheng Street, Xiaodian, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
The indicators for rapid assessment of the severity of acute cholangitis remain highly debated. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various inflammatory and immune-nutritional markers in predicting the severity of acute cholangitis. The prognostic roles of the following markers were investigated: Systemic Immune-Inflammatory Index (SII), Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Albumin (Alb), and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI).
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