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The role of cancer stem cells in the anti-carcinogenicity of curcumin. | LitMetric

The role of cancer stem cells in the anti-carcinogenicity of curcumin.

Mol Nutr Food Res

Department of Cancer Studies and Molecular Medicine, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

Published: September 2013

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Many cancers contain cell subpopulations that display characteristics of stem cells. These cells are characterised by their ability to self-renew, form differentiated progeny and develop resistance to chemotherapeutic strategies. Cancer stem cells may utilise many of the same signalling pathways as normal stem cells including Wnt, Notch and Hedgehog. The dietary agent curcumin exerts a plethora of anti-carcinogenic effects both in vitro and in vivo, and can also inhibit many of the signalling pathways associated with stem cell biology. Emerging evidence suggests that curcumin can exert its anti-carcinogenic activity via targeting cancer stem cells through the disruption of stem cell signalling pathways. In this review we summarise the ability of curcumin to interfere with signalling pathways Wnt, Hedgehog, Notch, Signal Transducers and Activator (STAT) and interleukin-8, and report curcumin-induced changes in function and properties of cancer stem cells. We present evidence that the effects of curcumin on cancer stem cells mediate, or contribute to, its anti-carcinogenic activity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201300120DOI Listing

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